Question 1

In the reading, Crito worries that many people "will believe that I might have saved you if I had been willing to give money, but that I did not care. Now, can there be a worse disgrace than this-that I should be thought to value money more than the life of a friend?" To which Socrates responds, "But why, my dear Crito, should we care about the opinion of the many?" Do you agree with Crito or with Socrates? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

What are some of Socrates's reasons for claiming that doing evil or harming other people is never justified? Do you agree with Socrates? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Socrates offers an imaginary discussion with "the Laws," in which the Laws offer reasons why Socrates should obey the laws and accept his death sentence. What are some of the reasons the Laws give? How does this relate to an "implied contract" between Socrates and the state?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Socrates offers an imaginary discussion with "the...

Question 4

Explain what Socrates means when he says that if he stays and accepts his punishment, then he dies "in innocence, a sufferer and not a doer of evil; a victim, not of the laws, but of men." Do you agree with Socrates? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

If you were Socrates, and if you were offered an escape from the death sentence, would you accept it? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

According to Aristotle, "Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some ..."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle believed that the purpose of every community and state is to achieve some kind of good, whether it be happiness, virtue, or some other end goal. This is the foundation of his ethical and political philosophy.

Question 7

According to Aristotle, "When several families are united, and the association aims at something more than the supply of daily needs, the first society to be formed is the ..."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle posited that when several families unite for more than just daily needs, the first society formed is the village, which precedes the formation of the city-state.

Question 8

According to Aristotle, "When several villages are united in a single complete community, large enough to be nearly or quite self-sufficient, the ______ comes into existence, originating in the bare needs of life, and continuing in existence for the sake of a good life."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle believed that the state, or polis, was the highest form of political association and that it arose from the natural human tendency to live together in groups for self-sufficiency and the pursuit of a good life. While tribes, clans, and cities may also exist, Aristotle argued that only the state was capable of achieving the highest ideals of political life, such as justice and the common good.

Question 9

According to Aristotle, "it is evident that the state is a creation of nature, and that man is by nature __________________. Nature, as we often say, makes nothing in vain, and man is the only animal whom she has endowed with the gift of speech."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle believed that human beings are naturally political animals and that the state is a natural creation, as demonstrated by the fact that humans are the only animals with the gift of speech, which allows them to communicate and organize themselves into communities.

Question 10

According to Aristotle, "A _______________ is implanted in all men by nature, and yet he who first founded the state was the greatest of benefactors. For man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle believed that humans have a natural social instinct, which means they have a natural tendency to live in groups and communities. He considered the creation of the state, with its laws and justice, to be the highest form of human achievement because it allowed individuals to live together in harmony and helped them to reach their full potential. Without the state, humans would be in a state of anarchy and chaos, and their worst traits would come to the forefront. Therefore, B is the correct answer.

Question 11

According to Aristotle, "Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some religion."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle said, "Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some good," not religion.

Question 12

According to Aristotle, "When several families are united, and the association aims at something more than the supply of daily needs, the first society to be formed is the clan."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle stated that when several families unite, they form a village, not a clan.

Question 13

According to Aristotle, "When several villages are united in a single complete community, large enough to be nearly or quite self-sufficient, the state comes into existence, originating in the bare needs of life, and continuing in existence for the sake of a good life."

Accepted Answer

This is a quote from Aristotle's Politics, specifically Book I, Chapter 1.

Question 14

According to Aristotle, "it is evident that the state is a creation of nature, and that man is by nature endowed with rights. Nature, as we often say, makes nothing in vain, and man is the only animal whom she has endowed with the gift of speech."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle did argue that the state is a creation of nature and that man is a political animal by nature, but the specific quote about nature making nothing in vain and man being the only animal endowed with the gift of speech, while reflective of his ideas, is not accurately attributed to him in this exact wording. Aristotle's discussions on nature, man, and the state are more nuanced and spread across his works, particularly in "Politics" and "Nicomachean Ethics."

Question 15

According to Aristotle, "A fear of others is implanted in all men by nature, and yet he who first founded the state was the greatest of benefactors. For man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all."

Accepted Answer

Aristotle did discuss the nature of man in relation to the state and justice in his works, particularly in "Politics." However, the specific quote provided does not accurately represent his views. Aristotle believed that humans are political animals by nature and that the state exists naturally for the purpose of achieving the good life. He did not specifically say that a fear of others is implanted in all men by nature in the context provided.

Question 16

Explain what Aristotle means when he says, "Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some good." Can a community be established that is contrary to Aristotle's view? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what Aristotle means when he says,...

Question 17

Aristotle says, "When several families are united, and the association aims at something more than the supply of daily needs, the first society to be formed is the village." Do you agree with Aristotle? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aristotle says, "When several families are united,...

Question 18

Explain what Aristotle means when he says, "When several villages are united in a single complete community, large enough to be nearly or quite self-sufficient, the state comes into existence, originating in the bare needs of life, and continuing in existence for the sake of a good life." Do you agree with Aristotle? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what Aristotle means when he says,...

Question 19

Aristotle says, "it is evident that the state is a creation of nature, and that man is by nature a political animal." First, do you agree with Aristotle that the state is a "creation of nature"? Second, are there people who are not "political animals"? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aristotle says, "it is evident that the...

Question 20

Aristotle says, "A social instinct is implanted in all men by nature, and yet he who first founded the state was the greatest of benefactors. For man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all." Explain what Aristotle means by "a social instinct." Do you agree with Aristotle? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aristotle says, "A social instinct is implanted...

Quiz 8: Plato Apology

What are some of Socrates's reasons for claiming that doing evil or harming other people is never justified? Do you agree with Socrates? Explain your answer.

Socrates offers an imaginary discussion with "the Laws," in which the Laws offer reasons why Socrates should obey the laws and accept his death sentence. What are some of the reasons the Laws give? How does this relate to an "implied contract" between Socrates and the state?

Explain what Socrates means when he says that if he stays and accepts his punishment, then he dies "in innocence, a sufferer and not a doer of evil; a victim, not of the laws, but of men." Do you agree with Socrates? Explain your answer.

If you were Socrates, and if you were offered an escape from the death sentence, would you accept it? Explain your answer.

According to Aristotle, "Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some ..."

According to Aristotle, "When several families are united, and the association aims at something more than the supply of daily needs, the first society to be formed is the ..."

According to Aristotle, "When several villages are united in a single complete community, large enough to be nearly or quite self-sufficient, the ______ comes into existence, originating in the bare needs of life, and continuing in existence for the sake of a good life."

According to Aristotle, "it is evident that the state is a creation of nature, and that man is by nature __________________. Nature, as we often say, makes nothing in vain, and man is the only animal whom she has endowed with the gift of speech."

According to Aristotle, "A _______________ is implanted in all men by nature, and yet he who first founded the state was the greatest of benefactors. For man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all."

According to Aristotle, "Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some religion."

According to Aristotle, "When several families are united, and the association aims at something more than the supply of daily needs, the first society to be formed is the clan."

According to Aristotle, "When several villages are united in a single complete community, large enough to be nearly or quite self-sufficient, the state comes into existence, originating in the bare needs of life, and continuing in existence for the sake of a good life."

According to Aristotle, "it is evident that the state is a creation of nature, and that man is by nature endowed with rights. Nature, as we often say, makes nothing in vain, and man is the only animal whom she has endowed with the gift of speech."

According to Aristotle, "A fear of others is implanted in all men by nature, and yet he who first founded the state was the greatest of benefactors. For man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all."

Explain what Aristotle means when he says, "Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some good." Can a community be established that is contrary to Aristotle's view? Explain your answer.

Aristotle says, "When several families are united, and the association aims at something more than the supply of daily needs, the first society to be formed is the village." Do you agree with Aristotle? Explain your answer.

Aristotle says, "it is evident that the state is a creation of nature, and that man is by nature a political animal." First, do you agree with Aristotle that the state is a "creation of nature"? Second, are there people who are not "political animals"? Explain your answer.