Question 1

Why does the AP restrict the use of anonymous sources?

Accepted Answer

Anonymous sources erode credibility because they cannot be independently verified, which can lead to questions about the reliability and integrity of the information provided.

Question 2

Under what conditions can AP reporters use anonymous sources?

Accepted Answer

According to the AP's ethical guidelines, anonymous sources can only be used when the material is information, not opinion, and is vital to the report; when information is only available under the conditions of anonymity; and when the source is reliable. Option A is incorrect because opinion or speculation is not a valid reason for anonymous sourcing. Option B is incorrect because the use of anonymous sources should not be the first option when information is not available elsewhere. Option D is incorrect because the availability of information on the internet does not determine the use of anonymous sources.

Question 3

Why did newspapers begin to suffer in the 1920s with the ascent of radio?

Accepted Answer

Radio was able to provide news more quickly than newspapers, and for free. This made it more convenient for people to get their news from the radio instead of waiting for the next day's newspaper. Additionally, with the rise of radio advertising, many newspapers lost a significant portion of their advertising revenue, contributing to their decline.

Question 4

News was and still is an important part of how TV fulfills its __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of News was and still is an important...

Question 5

The rise of 24-hour news channels means what?

Accepted Answer

24-hour news channels require a constant stream of news to fill the airwaves, resulting in a larger news hole to fill. This puts pressure on journalists and news organizations to produce more content, sometimes resulting in less quality and accuracy in reporting.

Question 6

When do traditional news media often decide how they will frame a story?

Accepted Answer

Traditional news media often decide how they will frame a story before reporting begins or before reporting is complete, as initial decisions about framing can guide the direction and focus of the reporting process.

Question 7

What is dubbed the "separation between church and state" in newsroom parlance?

Accepted Answer

The "separation between church and state" in newsroom parlance refers to maintaining a clear distinction between editorial content and business operations to ensure journalistic integrity and prevent business interests from influencing editorial decisions.

Question 8

Covering all relevant sides of an issue does not guarantee __________.

Accepted Answer

Covering all relevant sides of an issue does not guarantee equal space for each side, as editorial decisions may allocate space based on perceived importance or relevance.

Question 9

Today's news depictions of Islam present a __________.

Accepted Answer

The news often portrays Islam in a nationalistic "us-versus-them" mentality, emphasizing conflicts and terrorism. This negative depiction has been criticized for perpetuating stereotypes and fueling Islamophobia. The other options are not supported by current news depictions of Islam.

Question 10

Arts and entertainment, education, health, housing, and science are all examples of __________.

Accepted Answer

These are all categories or subject areas that journalists may specialize in covering, which are commonly referred to as "beats" in the journalism industry.

Question 11

Who looks for logical weaknesses, errors, and gaps in stories, often asking reporters to get more information?

Accepted Answer

Editors are responsible for reviewing stories for logical weaknesses, errors, and gaps, and they often ask reporters to gather more information to ensure the story is complete and accurate.

Question 12

Which type of journalism developed in the early 1990s in response to dissatisfaction with media treatment of social and political issues and concern about the apathy and cynicism this coverage fostered?

Accepted Answer

Public journalism developed in the early 1990s in response to dissatisfaction with media treatment of social and political issues and concern about the apathy and cynicism this coverage fostered.

Question 13

How have TV news segments changed as time constraints have become more critical?

Accepted Answer

TV news segments are now rehearsed and edited down to the second to fit within the increasingly tight time constraints.

Question 14

Why is attracting as large an audience as possible the goal for both print and electronic news distribution?

Accepted Answer

Attracting as large an audience as possible means a higher ad rate because more people will see the advertisements, resulting in more income for the media organization. This is a key motivation for both print and electronic news distribution.

Question 15

Why do TV news stories that serve as bait typically appear later in the program?

Accepted Answer

By placing the attention-grabbing stories later in the newscast, viewers are more likely to watch the entire program in order to see them. This can increase viewership and keep viewers tuned in for the important news stories that may come earlier in the broadcast.

Question 16

Which type of journalism, also called radical journalism, departs considerably from the traditions of objective reporting and often purposely defies professional conventions?

Accepted Answer

Alternative journalism, also called radical journalism, deliberately defies the professional conventions of objective reporting and often involves advocacy and subjective interpretation of events. Citizen journalism, public journalism, and platypus journalism all emphasize different approaches to reporting while still adhering to the standard principles of journalism ethics and objectivity.

Question 17

Which type of journalism takes a less radical approach that expands the watchdog role of the press while more actively engaging the citizenry in news creation and discussion?

Accepted Answer

Public journalism takes a less radical approach that expands the watchdog role of the press while more actively engaging the citizenry in news creation and discussion. Alternative journalism often takes a more radical or countercultural approach, while electronic journalism and civilized journalism are not recognized types of journalism.

Question 18

In April 2017, the Panama Papers won the Pulitzer Prize for explanatory reporting, one of journalism's highest awards. This complex investigative project was based on a new __________ model.

Accepted Answer

The Panama Papers project was a collaborative model, where journalists from different organizations across the world worked together to investigate the leaked documents.

Question 19

Truman Capote, Tom Wolfe, and Norman Mailer were associated with which type of journalism, criticized for its style that blurred fact and fiction?

Accepted Answer

Truman Capote, Tom Wolfe, and Norman Mailer were all associated with the New Journalism movement, which blurred the lines between fact and fiction in order to create a more engaging style of reporting. This style of journalism was criticized by some for sacrificing accuracy in favor of a more entertaining narrative.

Question 20

Julia is a digital native who gets all her media online. Assuming her behavior is typical, which of the following assertions characterizes her online activity?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that digital natives, like Julia, are more likely to skim content online rather than read at length. They also tend to prefer visual content over text-heavy content and are more likely to click on links to explore different websites. There is no evidence to suggest that digital natives have longer attention spans than those who follow traditional media. The amount of time Julia spends on Yahoo! News is not given in the passage, so A is also an incorrect choice. Option C is also incorrect, as digital natives are known to explore multiple websites, rather than staying on a single website.

Quiz 8: Journalism: From Information to Participation