Question 1

Public speaking ____________.
A) can occur infrequently
B) can occur at a wedding party
C) is a natural-born talent
D) has little to do with actual career success
E) is a welcomed activity for most people

Accepted Answer

Public speaking can occur at a wedding party, as it is a common setting for speeches and toasts.

Question 2

A survey conducted by Hart Research discovered that nearly 90% of employers want _______ in college.
A) less emphasis placed on oral communication
B) more emphasis placed on oral communication
C) the same amount of emphasis placed on oral communication
D) no emphasis placed on oral communication
E) more emphasis placed on writing than on speaking

Accepted Answer

The survey found that nearly 90% of employers want more emphasis placed on oral communication in college.

Question 3

There are several major types of speeches, including informative, persuasive, and _____.
A) pejorative
B) authoritative
C) psychological
D) affective
E) small group

Accepted Answer

The three major types of speeches are informative, persuasive, and special occasion. However, none of the answer choices match this option. The closest option is "psychological," which could be a subcategory of persuasive speeches. However, there is no clear definition provided for this option. Therefore, the best choice is E - special occasion speeches, which are delivered for a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding or graduation ceremony. These types of speeches usually have a celebratory or commemorative tone and are meant to inspire or entertain the audience.

Question 4

___________ is an example of a small group speech that is also a special occasion speech.
A) A wedding toast
B) A President's State of the Union Speech
C) Al Roker delivering the weather on Good Morning America
D) Pat proposing to Chris
E) A student speech in front of a class

Accepted Answer

A wedding toast is a small group speech because it is delivered to a limited number of people (usually those attending the wedding reception), but it is also a special occasion speech because it is delivered on a significant day (the wedding day). The other options listed are not small group speeches or not special occasion speeches.

Question 5

Believing in your topic will usually result in your audience _________.
A) finding you less credible
B) being overwhelmed by your conviction
C) being turned off by your fervor
D) believing it as well
E) thinking you are a know-it-all

Accepted Answer

When a speaker believes in their topic, it often comes across as genuine and authentic. This can make the audience more likely to believe and trust the speaker, leading to them potentially adopting the same beliefs or ideas.

Question 6

Upon meeting a speaker, an audience makes an immediate judgment of her or him, engaging in __________.
A) rapid impression formation
B) residual message
C) audience analysis
D) enunciation
E) the looking glass self

Accepted Answer

Rapid impression formation is the process in which an audience forms immediate judgments about a speaker based on their initial appearance, body language, and other nonverbal cues. This can have a significant impact on the audience's receptiveness to the speaker's message, making it an important consideration for speakers to keep in mind.

Question 7

_________________ is adjustments of speech organs (jaw, tongue, and so on) to allow for the proper pronunciation of sounds.
A) Articulation
B) Pronunciation
C) Enunciation
D) Dialect
E) Stuttering

Accepted Answer

Articulation refers to the precise movements and adjustments of the speech organs to produce individual sounds and words. It is necessary for clear and accurate speech.

Question 8

_________________ is a variation in a language's vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
A) Articulation
B) Pronunciation
C) Enunciation
D) Dialect
E) Stuttering

Accepted Answer

Dialect refers to the variation in a language's vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation that is specific to a particular geographical or social group. A dialect can be distinguished from a language in that it is not considered a separate language, but rather a variation of a larger language system. A dialect may differ from the standard language in terms of vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, syntax, and other linguistic features.

Question 9

_________________ is the act of expressing the sounds and accents of words so that they conform to accepted standards.
A) Articulation
B) Pronunciation
C) Enunciation
D) Dialect
E) Stuttering

Accepted Answer

Pronunciation is the act of expressing the sounds and accents of words in a way that is accepted and understood by others. Articulation is the physical production of speech sounds, while enunciation refers to the clear and distinct pronunciation of words. Dialect refers to a regional or social variety of a language, and stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the regular flow of speech.

Question 10

_________________ is pronouncing words clearly.
A) Articulation
B) Pronunciation
C) Enunciation
D) Dialect
E) Stuttering

Accepted Answer

Enunciation refers to the act of pronouncing words clearly and distinctly.

Question 11

College students' most common fear in life is ____________.
A) public speaking
B) death
C) financial problems
D) loneliness
E) paying for school

Accepted Answer

Public speaking is often cited as one of the most common fears among people, including college students. This fear, also known as glossophobia, surpasses even the fear of death for many individuals.

Question 12

_______________, the societal sharing of ideas through conversation, is an important reason to develop good speaking skills.
A) Public speaking
B) Debating
C) Salesmanship
D) Public discourse
E) Legislating

Accepted Answer

Public discourse refers to the exchange of ideas and opinions in society, often through conversations and discussions. Good speaking skills are crucial in effectively participating in and contributing to these conversations, and therefore promoting the societal sharing of ideas. Public speaking, debating, salesmanship, and legislating are all forms of communication that can contribute to public discourse, but they may not necessarily capture the full range of conversational exchange that occurs in society.

Question 13

Speeches about objects, events, concepts, or processes are all considered __________ speeches.
A) special occasion
B) persuasive
C) small group
D) affective
E) informative

Accepted Answer

Speeches about objects, events, concepts, or processes are all focused on providing information to the audience. Therefore, they are categorized as informative speeches.

Question 14

A speech that is not necessarily neutral or objective and often contains statements of opinion backed by outside sources is considered __________ speech.
A) a special occasion
B) a persuasive
C) a small group
D) an affective
E) an informative

Accepted Answer

A persuasive speech is intended to persuade or convince the audience to believe or take a certain action. It often contains statements of opinion backed by outside sources, and the speaker's goal is to sway the audience to their viewpoint. This type of speech may not necessarily be neutral or objective.

Question 15

A speech presented for only a few people, for example at a business meeting or before a church group, is considered __________ speech.
A) a special occasion
B) a persuasive
C) a small group
D) an affective
E) an informative

Accepted Answer

Small group speech refers to a communication situation where a speaker addresses a small number of people, typically not more than 20. Such speeches are usually presented in a business meeting or before a church group. Small group speeches can be interactive because they allow for feedback and exchange of ideas between the speaker and the audience. It differs from special occasion speeches, persuasive speeches, affective speeches, and informative speeches because of the number of people addressed.

Question 16

A speech presented at an event like a roast, wedding, or funeral, is considered __________ speech.
A) a special occasion
B) a persuasive
C) a small group
D) an affective
E) an informative

Accepted Answer

A speech presented at an event like a roast, wedding, or funeral is considered a special occasion speech because it is delivered on a special occasion or event that requires a specific type of speech to commemorate, celebrate, or pay tribute to the occasion or person being honored. These speeches are often emotionally charged, and their purpose is to entertain, persuade, or inspire the audience, depending on the nature of the occasion.

Question 17

Types of speeches can mix. For example, a small group speech can also be persuasive, like a sales talk or ___________, a short, often pre-prepared speech delivered in the presumed time span of an elevator ride, or 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
A) a rapid-rise talk
B) an elevator pitch
C) a eulogy
D) a button-holing
E) a lift lecture

Accepted Answer

An elevator pitch is the only option that fits the given definition of a short, prepared speech delivered in the span of an elevator ride. The other options do not fit the description or are not related to persuasion.

Question 18

You know you have to convince the group to pay a little extra for the trip to New York City, so you examine their Facebook pages to see who's into travel, what their likes and dislikes might be, and if they typically donate money to charity. You use that data to help construct your persuasive speech, making solid use of ________.
A) facts and statistics
B) ethical speaking
C) audience analysis
D) rapid impression formation
E) digital sleuthing

Accepted Answer

The person is using audience analysis, which involves examining characteristics of the audience such as their interests, values, beliefs, and attitudes to tailor a persuasive message to their specific needs and preferences. The fact that the analysis is being done through Facebook suggests that it is digital audience analysis or social media analysis. The other options are not relevant or sufficient to explain the person's actions.

Question 19

When delivering a speech it is important to _____________, as standing up straight with your shoulders pulled back instead of hunching over is a way to present yourself as someone in command.
A) maintain eye-contact
B) speak with authority
C) pace with conviction
D) watch your posture
E) make good use of your hands

Accepted Answer

Watching your posture is important when delivering a speech because it sends a message to the audience that you are confident and in control. Maintaining strong posture can also help you breathe better, which can improve the quality of your voice and delivery.

Question 20

When delivering a speech, the best strategy for nonverbally connecting with the people in your audience is to _______________.
A) simply look at them
B) watch your posture
C) identify a spot in the back of the room and focus your attention there
D) make eye-contact with a single person and speak to him or her as a friend
E) make good use of your hands

Accepted Answer

The answer of When delivering a speech, the best strategy...

Quiz 15: Public Speaking: An Overview

Public speaking ____________.

A survey conducted by Hart Research discovered that nearly 90% of employers want _______ in college.

There are several major types of speeches, including informative, persuasive, and _____.

___________ is an example of a small group speech that is also a special occasion speech.

Believing in your topic will usually result in your audience _________.

Upon meeting a speaker, an audience makes an immediate judgment of her or him, engaging in __________.

_________________ is adjustments of speech organs (jaw, tongue, and so on) to allow for the proper pronunciation of sounds.

_________________ is a variation in a language's vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

_________________ is the act of expressing the sounds and accents of words so that they conform to accepted standards.

_________________ is pronouncing words clearly.

College students' most common fear in life is ____________.

_______________, the societal sharing of ideas through conversation, is an important reason to develop good speaking skills.

Speeches about objects, events, concepts, or processes are all considered __________ speeches.

A speech that is not necessarily neutral or objective and often contains statements of opinion backed by outside sources is considered __________ speech.

A speech presented for only a few people, for example at a business meeting or before a church group, is considered __________ speech.

A speech presented at an event like a roast, wedding, or funeral, is considered __________ speech.

Types of speeches can mix. For example, a small group speech can also be persuasive, like a sales talk or ___________, a short, often pre-prepared speech delivered in the presumed time span of an elevator ride, or 30 seconds to 2 minutes.

When delivering a speech it is important to _____________, as standing up straight with your shoulders pulled back instead of hunching over is a way to present yourself as someone in command.

When delivering a speech, the best strategy for nonverbally connecting with the people in your audience is to _______________.