Question 1

Jordan was found guilty of robbery and received a sentence of 18 months of incarceration. The sentence was suspended because Jordan agreed to meet specific conditions while being supervised in the community. She was informed that she would receive the original sentence (incarceration) if she did not abide by the conditions of the agreement. What type of sentence did Jordan receive?

Accepted Answer

Jordan received a sentence of probation, as she was allowed to serve her sentence while being supervised in the community with specific conditions to meet. The condition of the agreement was that if she did not comply with the conditions, she would receive the original sentence of incarceration.

Question 2

Which of the following intermediate sanctions involves offenders undergoing strict military-like discipline, including physical training, team skills development, and education?

Accepted Answer

Boot camp is an intermediate sanction that involves offenders undergoing strict military-like discipline, including physical training, team skills development, and education. Intensive supervision probation involves intensive monitoring and supervision by a probation officer, pretrial diversion is a program that allows some defendants to avoid prosecution if they meet certain conditions, and shock probation is a short-term incarceration followed by probation.

Question 3

Prisons are considered _______ institutions, in which the same people work, eat, and socialize every day.

Accepted Answer

Prisons are considered total institutions, where all aspects of an individual's life are controlled and regulated by the institution. This includes work, eating, and socializing, as well as other activities. The term "total institution" was first used by sociologist Erving Goffman to describe institutions like prisons, mental hospitals, and military barracks, where individuals are completely immersed in a particular way of life.

Question 4

Budgeting, planning, purchasing, landscaping, and food services are the responsibility of which area of prison administration?

Accepted Answer

Management in prison administration is responsible for budgeting, planning, purchasing, landscaping, and food services.

Question 5

Most states use four levels of security classification for prisons: minimum, medium, maximum, and

Accepted Answer

The four levels of security classification for prisons are minimum, medium, maximum, and supermax. Therefore, the correct answer is C. The other options (A, B, and D) are not commonly used classifications for prisons.

Question 6

Three organizational models are used to administer parole services: the institutional model, the autonomous model, and the _______ model, which proposes to address the limitations of the other two models.

Accepted Answer

The consolidated model is designed to integrate the strengths and address the limitations of both the institutional and autonomous models in administering parole services.

Question 7

Parole decisions are made by individuals outside the inmate's institution in which of the following models?

Accepted Answer

Autonomous models involve decisions made by individuals outside of the inmate's institution, typically a parole board or commission. Consolidated models involve centralized decision-making within the institution, while institutional models utilize a team of prison staff to make parole decisions. Organizational models involve a mix of centralized decision-making and input from staff within the institution. Therefore, the best choice is B, as it specifically mentions decisions made outside the inmate's institution.

Question 8

Although probation is administered at the local, state, and federal levels of government in the United States, most probation departments are located in state governments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although probation is administered at the local,...

Question 9

With regard to the administration of probation services, the recent trend has been toward moving probation out of the judiciary because some believe the judiciary is not well prepared to manage human service operations.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately reflects the recent trend in the administration of probation services.

Question 10

Supporters for centralizing probation services argue that such an approach makes better use of community resources, can better respond to specific issues involving the community, and can employ more flexible policies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Supporters for centralizing probation services argue that...

Question 11

Jails are primarily operated by state governments.

Accepted Answer

Jails are typically operated by local governments, such as counties or cities, while state governments usually operate prisons.

Question 12

Most jails are authorized to house both male and female inmates.

Accepted Answer

Most jails are authorized to house both male and female inmates, although they are typically housed separately.

Question 13

Most federal inmates are housed in facilities operated by private companies that contract with the government.

Accepted Answer

Most federal inmates are housed in facilities operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, not private companies.

Question 14

Most states house all female inmates in one prison, given the relatively small number of female prisoners.

Accepted Answer

Many states have a centralized facility for female inmates due to their smaller population compared to male inmates, making it more efficient to house them in one location.

Question 15

What are intermediate sanctions and how are they administered?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are intermediate sanctions and how are...

Question 16

Compare and contrast the organization of jails and prisons. Should we combine the two and simplify the organization of institutional corrections? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the organization of jails...

Quiz 29: Current Organization of Corrections