Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
a. Name four types of obsessions and compulsions that accompany them.
b. What are the two most common treatments for OCD? Give an example of one type of treatment program that you might implement for one of the OCD types listed above.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is a. Four types of obsessions and compulsions that accompany them are:
1. Contamination obsessions - compulsive hand washing or avoiding touching certain objects.
2. Checking obsessions - compulsive checking of locks, appliances, or other items.
3. Symmetry obsessions - compulsive arranging or organizing of items to achieve perfect symmetry.
4. Intrusive thoughts obsessions - compulsive mental rituals or prayers to counteract intrusive thoughts.

b. The two most common treatments for OCD are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

An example of a treatment program for OCD could involve CBT, where the individual with contamination obsessions and compulsions would undergo exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy. This would involve gradually exposing the individual to feared contaminants and preventing them from engaging in compulsive hand washing or avoidance behaviors. Through repeated exposure, the individual would learn to tolerate the anxiety and reduce the need for compulsive behaviors. Additionally, medication such as an SSRI may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder A. Name Four Types of Obsessions and Compulsions That Accompany