Question 1

The knowledge base for an evaluative study should contain the definition of the target behavior being treated and an analysis of that behavior.

Accepted Answer

In an evaluative study, it's crucial to define the target behavior being treated and analyze that behavior to understand its baseline, triggers, and outcomes, which forms the foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions or treatments.

Question 2

A good analysis of the target behavior is best for finding a tool for measuring client progress.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A good analysis of the target behavior...

Question 3

An ideology is more powerful than a theory in the identification of the boundaries of a person's beliefs.

Accepted Answer

An ideology encompasses a broader set of beliefs and values that guide a person's worldview and actions, often defining the boundaries of their beliefs more comprehensively than a theory, which is typically more focused and limited in scope.

Question 4

Evidence-based practice is exemplified by the practice of cherry-picking of information.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice involves the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values, which is contrary to cherry-picking information that selectively chooses evidence that supports a preconceived notion or hypothesis while ignoring contrary evidence.

Question 5

One of the tasks in the use of electronic databases for the literature search is the identification of key words.

Accepted Answer

Identifying keywords is a crucial step in using electronic databases for literature searches, as it helps in refining the search to find relevant articles and information efficiently.

Question 6

Evidence refers to the collection of opinions.

Accepted Answer

Evidence refers to the collection of facts, information, or data that supports the validity of a statement, hypothesis, or finding, not merely opinions.

Question 7

The highest (best) level of evidence is the systematic review.

Accepted Answer

Systematic reviews are considered the highest level of evidence because they critically assess and integrate the results of multiple primary research studies addressing the same question, minimizing bias and providing more reliable findings.

Question 8

Study conclusions for the research study should be more congruent with the literature reviewed than the data that were analyzed.

Accepted Answer

Study conclusions should primarily be based on the data that were analyzed in the research study, not just on how they align with existing literature. The purpose of research is to investigate and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence, even if those findings diverge from previous studies.

Question 9

The data from a study of client outcome would be of practical significance if the amount of gain of clients is noteworthy.

Accepted Answer

Practical significance refers to the real-world importance or meaningfulness of research results, so if the amount of gain of clients is noteworthy, it indicates that the findings have practical significance due to their noticeable impact or benefit in a real-world context.

Question 10

An example of a unit of service could be a day of day care offered to children.

Accepted Answer

A unit of service refers to the quantifiable means of expressing the output or work done by an organization, and a day of day care offered to children is a measurable unit of service provided by day care centers.

Question 11

Suppose that you had decided to undertake a study of the relationships between stress, stressors, and social support. What are two major consequences of a failure to develop a knowledge base (a literature review) for this study?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Suppose that you had decided to undertake...

Question 12

Think of a research question you would like to pursue in a study. Explain which of the following concepts would be most useful to you as you develop a knowledge base for your study: theory, paradigm, ideology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Think of a research question you would...

Question 13

How do you distinguish between the goal and the objective of a human service intervention? In other words, what should the goal reveal and what should the objective reveal and how are they different? Give an example of a goal and an objective for a familiar human service program or intervention.

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do you distinguish between the goal...

Question 14

What information should be provided by the statement of the structure of the intervention or program? Provide a statement of the structure of a familiar human service intervention or program.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What information should be provided by the...

Question 15

How is the logical justification of the selection of a program different from the empirical justification of it? Explain how you would justify the selection of a given intervention (or program) on a logical basis rather than an empirical basis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How is the logical justification of the...

Quiz 11: Developing Your Knowledge Base and Intervention