Question 1

Parole is perhaps most utilized as an alternative to sentencing juveniles and adults to correctional facilities

Accepted Answer

Parole is not an alternative to sentencing; it is a supervised release of a prisoner before the full prison sentence has been served, typically granted for good behavior or other reasons after part of the sentence has been served, not an alternative to initial sentencing.

Question 2

The roles of probation and parole officers are conflictual in that they must maintain a balance between enforcing the conditions of probation or parole, yet provide counseling and guidance services

Accepted Answer

Probation and parole officers face a dual role where they must enforce the law and ensure compliance with the conditions of probation or parole, while also offering support, counseling, and rehabilitation services to help the individual reintegrate into society. This creates a conflict between their roles as law enforcement officers and social service providers.

Question 3

Which of the following is not a focus of therapeutic intervention that might be utilized by a counselor?
A) education and employment
B) mental health concerns
C) prison adjustment
D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

All the options listed (education and employment, mental health concerns, prison adjustment) can be focuses of therapeutic intervention utilized by a counselor, depending on the context and needs of the client.

Question 4

Which of the following is not one of the four essential abilities of counseling, as suggested by the authors?
A) high-quality therapeutic relationships
B) focus on task at hand
C) professional humility
D) effective risking

Accepted Answer

The four essential abilities of counseling typically include high-quality therapeutic relationships, professional humility, effective risking, and other skills focused on empathy, understanding, and communication rather than the specific task at hand. "Focus on task at hand" is not usually listed among these core abilities, as counseling emphasizes the relationship and adaptive techniques over task-oriented focus.

Question 5

Correctional counseling includes which of the following?
A) creating opportunities for personal and social transformation
B) assisting with institutional adjustment
C) encouraging personal reform
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Correctional counseling encompasses creating opportunities for personal and social transformation, assisting with institutional adjustment, and encouraging personal reform, making "all of the above" the correct choice.

Question 6

Counselors who demonstrate the key quality of _________ will persevere in their attempts to impart in their clients a desire to do the right thing.
A) expectation
B) sense of timing
C) therapeutic intention
D) contentment

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic intention is the key quality that enables counselors to persevere in their efforts to encourage their clients to desire to do the right thing, as it focuses on the purpose and goals of therapy.

Question 7

Motivational Interviewing is an approach that can be used by correctional counselors to:
A) enhance a client's intrinsic motivation to change.
B) explore and resolve a client's ambivalence about change.
C) elicit change talk from a client.
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Motivational Interviewing is an approach that can be used by correctional counselors to enhance a client's intrinsic motivation to change, explore and resolve a client's ambivalence about change, and elicit change talk from a client.

Question 8

Parole and probation counseling fall under the _____ category in the correctional setting.
A) institutional
B) community-based
C) prison environment
D) diversion

Accepted Answer

Parole and probation counseling are part of community-based corrections, as they involve supervising and assisting offenders who are either serving the remainder of their sentence outside of prison (parole) or have been given an alternative to incarceration (probation).

Question 9

The primary focus of the institutional counselor known as the _________ is often to help incarcerated people survive the stresses of prison life.
A) probation officer
B) parole officer
C) case manager
D) prison chaplain

Accepted Answer

The prison chaplain is often responsible for providing spiritual and emotional support to incarcerated individuals, helping them cope with the stresses of prison life.

Question 10

One of the more important roles of the institutional counselor is to:
A) prepare reports for parole boards.
B) initiate revocation proceedings when necessary.
C) assist in the person's transition to the community.
D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

Institutional counselors play a crucial role in assisting individuals with their transition back into the community, providing support and resources to help them reintegrate successfully.

Question 11

Psychotherapy in the context of correctional counseling includes maintaining the perspective of therapeutic intention as more important than:
A) effectively incorporating the skills of timing and risking.
B) having a clear, professional identity.
C) the outcome of decreased recidivism rates.
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

The therapeutic intention in correctional counseling focuses on the process and relationship rather than solely on outcomes like decreased recidivism rates.

Question 12

The United Nations Economic and Social Council endorses correctional education standards, including:
A) involving the outside community as fully as possible.
B) access to education for all people who are incarcerated.
C) developing the whole person.
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

The United Nations Economic and Social Council endorses correctional education standards that include involving the outside community as fully as possible, ensuring access to education for all people who are incarcerated, and focusing on the development of the whole person.

Question 13

The failure of justice-involved people in mainstream educational settings is often the result of:
A) the "treatment versus security" dilemma.
B) misuse of psychotherapy as treatment.
C) the tendency toward recidivism.
D) unaddressed learning disabilities.

Accepted Answer

Unaddressed learning disabilities can hinder the ability of justice-involved individuals to succeed in mainstream educational settings, as their specific educational needs may not be met.

Question 14

Which of the following is not one of the four basic categories of treatment programming?
A) reintegration
B) education
C) recreation
D) psychotherapy

Accepted Answer

Reintegration is not one of the four basic categories of treatment programming. The four basic categories are education, recreation, psychotherapy, and medical care.

Question 15

Which of the following represents a major problem in the area of correction recreation?
A) an increase in physical conflicts among incarcerated individuals.
B) the inability of physically disabled persons to participate.
C) the perception that the recreation specialist is no more than an activity coordinator.
D) the current debate about the effectiveness of recreation as treatment.

Accepted Answer

The perception that the recreation specialist is no more than an activity coordinator undermines the professional role and potential therapeutic benefits of recreation in correctional settings.

Question 16

Outward Bound and Youth Wilderness Programs offer system-impacted juveniles opportunities to engage in socially acceptable group activities. Which of the following is not an opportunity provided by these programs?
A) money management
B) physical conditioning
C) team training
D) technical training

Accepted Answer

Outward Bound and Youth Wilderness Programs focus on outdoor education, physical conditioning, team training, and technical skills related to wilderness and survival, rather than on financial skills like money management.

Question 17

In treating a client who requires medication to control a mental disorder, which of the following professionals would be legally qualified to administer such a medication?
A) psychologist
B) clinical social worker
C) psychiatrist
D) psychometricist

Accepted Answer

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. They are the only professionals listed who are legally qualified to administer medication to control a mental disorder.

Question 18

Which of the following are measurements of effective counseling?
A) information on recidivism
B) statistics on long-term, post-release follow-up
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

Accepted Answer

Both information on recidivism and statistics on long-term, post-release follow-up are measurements of effective counseling, as they provide data on the outcomes and long-term impacts of counseling interventions.

Question 19

The statistical technique of meta-analysis:
A) corrects methodological problems of individual studies.
B) allows the summarizing of results across studies.
C) creates a statistic to gauge effectiveness of program types.
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Meta-analysis is a statistical technique that combines the results of multiple scientific studies to identify patterns, discrepancies, or overall effects, thus addressing A, B, and C.

Question 20

Practitioners and researchers generally agree that the elements comprising an effective counseling program include:
A) a method for matching the client with a therapist and a program.
B) relapse prevention strategies.
C) focusing intensive intervention on high-risk individuals.
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

All the options listed are recognized as components of an effective counseling program. Matching clients with appropriate therapists and programs ensures personalized care, relapse prevention strategies are crucial for sustaining progress, and focusing on high-risk individuals can prevent severe outcomes and promote significant improvements.

Quiz 1: The Process of Correctional Counseling and Treatment

Parole is perhaps most utilized as an alternative to sentencing juveniles and adults to correctional facilities

The roles of probation and parole officers are conflictual in that they must maintain a balance between enforcing the conditions of probation or parole, yet provide counseling and guidance services

Which of the following is not a focus of therapeutic intervention that might be utilized by a counselor?

Which of the following is not one of the four essential abilities of counseling, as suggested by the authors?

Correctional counseling includes which of the following?

Counselors who demonstrate the key quality of _________ will persevere in their attempts to impart in their clients a desire to do the right thing.

Motivational Interviewing is an approach that can be used by correctional counselors to:

Parole and probation counseling fall under the _____ category in the correctional setting.

The primary focus of the institutional counselor known as the _________ is often to help incarcerated people survive the stresses of prison life.

One of the more important roles of the institutional counselor is to:

Psychotherapy in the context of correctional counseling includes maintaining the perspective of therapeutic intention as more important than:

The United Nations Economic and Social Council endorses correctional education standards, including:

The failure of justice-involved people in mainstream educational settings is often the result of:

Which of the following is not one of the four basic categories of treatment programming?

Which of the following represents a major problem in the area of correction recreation?

Outward Bound and Youth Wilderness Programs offer system-impacted juveniles opportunities to engage in socially acceptable group activities. Which of the following is not an opportunity provided by these programs?

In treating a client who requires medication to control a mental disorder, which of the following professionals would be legally qualified to administer such a medication?

Which of the following are measurements of effective counseling?

The statistical technique of meta-analysis:

Practitioners and researchers generally agree that the elements comprising an effective counseling program include: