Question 1

Some places are more likely to experience more crime than other places.

Accepted Answer

Crime rates can vary significantly between different areas due to factors such as economic conditions, population density, law enforcement presence, and social services availability.

Question 2

Men are more likely to commit crime than women.

Accepted Answer

Statistically, men are more likely to commit crimes than women, as evidenced by crime reports and incarceration rates worldwide. This trend is observed across various types of crimes, including violent crimes, property crimes, and white-collar crimes.

Question 3

Predatory street crime is distributed evenly across time, place, and people.

Accepted Answer

Predatory street crime is not evenly distributed; it tends to be concentrated in certain areas, occur more frequently at specific times, and involve particular groups of people more than others.

Question 4

In predictive policing, the more specific the prediction, the more likely it is to be wrong.

Accepted Answer

This is because specific predictions in predictive policing rely on patterns from past data, and the more specific the prediction, the more it is subject to the variability and unpredictability of human behavior and other influencing factors, increasing the likelihood of inaccuracies.

Question 5

When data being analyzed relate to who is involved in crimes, namely victims and offenders, it is often called crime intelligence analysis.

Accepted Answer

Crime intelligence analysis involves examining data related to criminal activities, including information about victims and offenders, to understand patterns and trends.

Question 6

Geographic information systems electronically store information such as crime reports, arrest reports, traffic citations, and/or other police-citizen contacts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Geographic information systems electronically store information such...

Question 7

Computer-aided dispatch systems include data on calls for service, traffic stops, and field interviews, and other patrol officer activities.

Accepted Answer

Computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems are designed to capture and store data on various law enforcement activities, including calls for service, traffic stops, field interviews, and other activities conducted by patrol officers, to improve response times and resource allocation.

Question 8

When computer-aided dispatch data and records management system data are combined with geographical information systems capabilities and software, crime analysts have a wealth of data to analyze and interpret.

Accepted Answer

Combining computer-aided dispatch data and records management system data with geographical information systems capabilities allows crime analysts to access, analyze, and interpret a comprehensive dataset that includes spatial, temporal, and contextual information about crimes, enhancing their ability to identify patterns, trends, and hotspots.

Question 9

Geospatial crime analysis can provide a basis for person-based crime prevention.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Geospatial crime analysis can provide a basis...

Question 10

Given the complexity of and technical knowledge required to collect, analyze, and interpret crime data, specially trained civilians are often hired for the positions.

Accepted Answer

Specially trained civilians, often with backgrounds in data analysis, statistics, or criminal justice, are frequently hired to manage and interpret crime data due to the specialized skills required for these tasks.

Question 11

Geospatial crime analysis has proven to be the most effective crime reduction strategy available to law enforcement.

Accepted Answer

Geospatial crime analysis is a valuable tool for understanding and addressing crime patterns, but it is not universally considered the most effective crime reduction strategy. Other strategies, such as community policing, problem-oriented policing, and various prevention programs, also play crucial roles in reducing crime. The effectiveness of a strategy can depend on the specific context and nature of the crime problems it addresses.

Question 12

Crime analysis can only lead to a crime reduction when combined with effective police strategies.

Accepted Answer

Crime analysis provides valuable insights and data that can guide the development of effective police strategies, but without the implementation of these strategies, crime reduction may not be achieved.

Question 13

Ideally, crime analysts should be able to provide answers to officers' and commanders' questions about crime patterns and trends.

Accepted Answer

Crime analysts play a crucial role in law enforcement agencies by analyzing data on crime patterns and trends, which helps officers and commanders make informed decisions on resource allocation and strategy development to prevent and solve crimes.

Question 14

Intelligence-led policing and data-driven policing are the same thing.

Accepted Answer

Intelligence-led policing focuses on using intelligence and information from various sources to guide operational decisions and prioritize resources, while data-driven policing emphasizes the use of quantitative data (e.g., crime statistics, patterns) to make policing more efficient and effective. While both approaches use data and information to inform policing strategies, they differ in their emphasis and methodologies.

Question 15

A major benefit of Intelligence-led policing is that it does not require the expensive analytical software required by data-driven policing.

Accepted Answer

Intelligence-led policing still relies on the collection and analysis of data, often necessitating the use of sophisticated analytical software to process and interpret large volumes of information efficiently.

Question 16

Define what the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance intended with the term "smart policing" and discuss the reasons why the smart policing initiative (now: Strategies for Police Innovation) was created in 2009.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define what the U.S. Department of Justice,...

Question 17

Discuss the balance between the right to know and the right to privacy for citizens, when it comes to intelligence-led policing and geospatial crime analysis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the balance between the right to...

Question 18

Explain how a problem-oriented approach could increase the effectiveness of COMPSTAT.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how a problem-oriented approach could increase...

Question 19

Define evidence-based policing and discuss its evolution.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define evidence-based policing and discuss its evolution....

Question 20

Beside data, on what other basis could policy decisions be made?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Beside data, on what other basis could...

Quiz 14: Evidence-Based and Intelligence-Led Policing