Question 1

Community policing programs ______.

Accepted Answer

Community policing programs remain popular in many police departments today as they focus on building ties and working closely with members of the communities.

Question 2

Problem-oriented policing was first introduced in ______.

Accepted Answer

Problem-oriented policing was first introduced in 1979 by Herman Goldstein, who proposed a strategy that emphasized addressing the underlying problems that contribute to crime and disorder.

Question 3

Which step of the SARA model of problem-solving is designed to identify a basic problem, determine the nature of that problem, determine the scope of seriousness of the problem, and establish baseline measures?

Accepted Answer

Scanning is the first step in the SARA model, where the problem is identified, its nature and scope are determined, and baseline measures are established.

Question 4

Which step of the SARA model of problem-solving involves researching what is known about the problem?

Accepted Answer

The analysis step of the SARA model involves researching and gathering information about the problem to understand its nature, scope, and causes.

Question 5

Both community policing and problem-oriented policing ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Both community policing and problem-oriented policing ______.
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Question 6

Which step of the SARA model of problem-solving requires developing solutions to bring about lasting reductions in the number and extent of problems?

Accepted Answer

The response step of the SARA model involves developing and implementing solutions to address the identified problems, aiming for lasting reductions in their number and extent.

Question 7

Overall, problem-oriented policing ______.

Accepted Answer

Problem-oriented policing is a strategy that focuses on identifying and solving the specific problems that contribute to crime and disorder in communities, showing effectiveness in various contexts.

Question 8

In most forms, problem-oriented policing is ______.

Accepted Answer

Problem-oriented policing is more focused than community-oriented policing because it concentrates on identifying and solving specific problems within a community, rather than on broader community engagement and partnerships.

Question 9

From 1960 to 1970, the violent crime rate in the United States decreased by more than 50%.

Accepted Answer

From 1960 to 1970, the violent crime rate in the United States actually increased significantly, not decreased.

Question 10

One of the underlying reasons for the poor relationship between the police and racial minorities in the 1960s was the lack of diversity in policing.

Accepted Answer

During the 1960s, the lack of diversity within police forces contributed to tensions and mistrust between law enforcement and racial minority communities, as the predominantly white police were often seen as enforcing the status quo of racial segregation and discrimination.

Question 11

Team policing involved allowing citizens from minority communities to participate in ride along with police officers in an effort to improve race relations.

Accepted Answer

Team policing was a strategy aimed at decentralizing police operations to improve relations with communities by assigning officers to specific neighborhoods, but it did not specifically involve allowing citizens from minority communities to participate in ride-alongs as its primary method for improving race relations.

Question 12

Community-oriented policing peaked in popularity in the 1970s and was designed to combat potential issues relating to procedural justice.

Accepted Answer

Community-oriented policing gained prominence in the late 20th century, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s, as a strategy to improve police-community relations, not specifically to address procedural justice issues. It focuses on building ties and working closely with community members.

Question 13

Community policing originally took the form of foot patrol, but over time evolved to include programs like neighborhood watch, citizen police academies, and crime prevention education seminars.

Accepted Answer

Community policing has indeed evolved from its original form of foot patrols to include a variety of programs aimed at engaging the community, such as neighborhood watch programs, citizen police academies, and crime prevention education seminars, to build stronger relationships between the police and the communities they serve.

Question 14

A key component of community policing programs is that they are highly centralized.

Accepted Answer

Community policing programs emphasize decentralized and personalized approaches, focusing on building relationships between police officers and community members to address specific local concerns.

Question 15

The origins of community policing can be traced to the Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center at Michigan State University.

Accepted Answer

The Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center at Michigan State University, established in the late 1970s, played a significant role in developing and promoting the concepts of community policing, which emphasizes building ties and working closely with community members.

Question 16

The 1960s was known as the era of community policing.

Accepted Answer

The 1960s was known for the civil rights movement and significant social unrest, not specifically for community policing, which gained prominence in later decades as a strategy to improve police-community relations.

Question 17

Broken windows theory believes that serious street crime flourishes in areas where disorderly behavior goes unpunished.

Accepted Answer

Broken windows theory posits that visible signs of disorder and neglect, such as broken windows, graffiti, and uncollected trash, create an environment that encourages further crime and antisocial behavior.

Question 18

There is little research that substantiates a direct link between disorder and actual crime, especially serious crime.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that while disorder may contribute to perceptions of crime, the direct link between disorder and actual crime, particularly serious crime, is not strongly substantiated.

Question 19

The only serious crime that seems to occur in neighborhoods with high collective efficacy is murder.

Accepted Answer

High collective efficacy in neighborhoods is associated with lower rates of various crimes, not just murder. Collective efficacy involves mutual trust among neighbors and a willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good, which can deter a range of criminal activities, not just serious crimes like murder.

Question 20

Unjustifiably lowering citizens' fear of crime could lead to an increase in actual crime.

Accepted Answer

Lowering citizens' fear of crime without justifiable reasons might lead to complacency, reduced vigilance, and decreased adoption of precautionary measures, potentially creating opportunities for crime to increase.

Quiz 13: Community and Problem-Oriented Policing