Question 1

An individual with an eating disorder may also have _______________________.

Accepted Answer

Eating disorders often occur comorbidly with other psychological disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Option B is less common, as impulsive behavior is often a symptom of an eating disorder rather than a separate condition. Option C is also less likely, as individuals with eating disorders often feel a lack of control rather than a sense of empowerment. Option D is a misconception, as individuals with eating disorders often struggle with low self-esteem.

Question 2

Which of the following disorders falls under the category of eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS)?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

After drastic weight loss,an anorexic individual will ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Even after drastic weight loss, an individual with anorexia nervosa may still have a distorted body image and feel that they are not thin enough. This is a hallmark characteristic of the disorder. Therefore, the individual may still feel that they are too fat and continue to restrict their food intake. It is important for these individuals to receive proper treatment to address the underlying psychological factors contributing to their disorder.

Question 4

People with anorexia are at a higher risk of dying from _____________________.

Accepted Answer

Anorexia can lead to heart or kidney failure due to the severe malnutrition and dehydration that occurs with the disorder. Other health risks associated with anorexia include organ damage, osteoporosis, and infertility.

Question 5

A disorder in which men take extreme measures to change their body because they believe they are either too fat or not muscular enough is ______________________.

Accepted Answer

The disorder described is muscle dysmorphia, also known as "bigorexia." It is characterized by a distorted body image and an obsessive desire to become more muscular. It primarily affects men and can lead to the use of anabolic steroids, extreme exercise regimes, and other dangerous behaviors in pursuit of the perfect body. Muscle atrophy refers to a decrease in muscle mass, anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, and hyperplasia refers to an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ. None of these options accurately describe the disorder in the question.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is true with respect to the relationship between body image and culture?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that media images, such as those in commercials, can have a significant impact on what people consider attractive. Commercials often convey messages related to physical attractiveness, which can influence people's perceptions of their own body image. While the ideal body image for women has varied throughout history and across different cultures, many modern Western societies have emphasized a thin and toned ideal. However, this ideal body image is not necessarily representative of the typical American body, which has a wider range of shapes and sizes.

Question 7

A compensatory behaviour,such as vomiting or using laxatives to get rid of food that has been consumed,is a behavour that ________________________.

Accepted Answer

Compensatory behaviors are an attempt to balance out a previous behavior, such as purging after consuming food. However, these behaviors can have negative health consequences, such as electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and damage to the digestive system. Therefore, option A, C, and D are incorrect.

Question 8

The decrease in estrogen seen with the female athlete triad contributes to ________________.

Accepted Answer

The decrease in estrogen associated with the female athlete triad can lead to both decreased bone mineral density and amenorrhea.

Question 9

An individual who periodically consumes excessively large amounts of food without engaging in compensatory behaviour would be classified as having ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Binge-eating disorder is characterized by recurring episodes of consuming large amounts of food while feeling a sense of loss of control, but without engaging in compensatory behaviours such as purging or extreme exercise. Bulimia nervosa involves both binge-eating episodes and compensatory behaviours, while anorexia nervosa involves restrictive eating and fear of weight gain. Night-eating syndrome involves consuming a significant portion of daily food intake during the night. Therefore, binge-eating disorder is the best fit for the individual described in the question.

Question 10

The body image continuum developed by researchers at the University of Arizona __________________________.

Accepted Answer

The body image continuum represents a range of behaviours and attitudes toward body image, rather than just identifying distinct stages associated with satisfaction or dissatisfaction with one's body or only negative or positive behaviours.

Question 11

An eating disorder that may lead to the erosion of tooth enamel due to frequent purging is ________.

Accepted Answer

The eating disorder that leads to erosion of tooth enamel due to frequent purging is bulimia nervosa.

Question 12

The best definition of body image is ____________________________________.

Accepted Answer

Body image refers to how a person views their own body and their beliefs and feelings towards their own appearance. It goes beyond just whether or not someone likes certain features of their body or if they think other people find them attractive. Body image includes internal thoughts and emotions related to one's physical appearance. Comparing oneself to a celebrity is also not a necessary aspect of body image.

Question 13

A key characteristic associated with social physique anxiety is ___________________.

Accepted Answer

Social physique anxiety is characterized by an intense fear of being negatively evaluated by others based on one's physical appearance. This can lead to avoidance of social situations, excessive body checking, and other behaviors aimed at managing the anxiety.

Question 14

The primary characteristic that distinguishes compulsive exercise from regular exercise is compulsive exercise is _____________________.

Accepted Answer

Compulsive exercise is exercise that is done excessively and is accompanied by anxiety or guilt if the exercise routine is broken. Regular exercise is typically done for health and fitness reasons, and is not necessarily compulsive. Choices A, C, and D do not distinguish compulsive exercise from regular exercise.

Question 15

Tina suffers from anorexia nervosa.She is depressed and lacks self-confidence.Though she is extremely thin,she continues to lose weight at a rapid pace.The most important first step in treating Tina's condition would be to _________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tina suffers from anorexia nervosa.She is depressed...

Question 16

All of the following are American Psychological Association criteria for bulimia nervosa EXCEPT _____________________.

Accepted Answer

The American Psychological Association criteria for bulimia nervosa do not include any mention of an imbalance of neurotransmitters. The other three options (A, B, and C) are all criteria for a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa.

Question 17

Recent neurological studies have linked body image disorders to ________________________.

Accepted Answer

Recent neurological studies have found that body image disorders are associated with poor regulation of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin, and impairments in visual processing, which affect the perception of one's own body shape and size. Family environment and eating patterns, emotional control, learning disabilities, and spinal column deformities or birth defects may contribute to the development of body image disorders, but they are not directly linked to neurological factors.

Question 18

A healthy body image is a key indicator of a person's _________________.

Accepted Answer

A healthy body image is directly related to a person's self-esteem. When a person feels positive about their body, they are more likely to have higher self-esteem and self-confidence.

Question 19

If you want to help a friend whom you suspect has an eating disorder,you should do all of the following EXCEPT _________________________.

Accepted Answer

Confronting your friend and forcing them to acknowledge the problem can be counterproductive and may cause the person to become defensive and withdraw from seeking help. Rather, it is important to offer support and resources, such as going with them to see a counselor or therapist, and expressing concern in a caring and non-judgmental manner. Gathering information on the disorder can also help you better understand the situation and support your friend effectively.

Question 20

Darren was not able to exercise today due to his hectic schedule.An inappropriate compensatory behaviour for Darren would be to ________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Darren was not able to exercise today...

Quiz 8: Focus on Body Image