Question 1

The appointment of a chief constable to manage a provincial English police force is the responsibility of the:

Accepted Answer

The Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) is responsible for the appointment of the chief constable in a provincial English police force. The PCC oversees the police force for their area, ensuring that the policing needs of the community are met as effectively as possible, and appointing the chief constable is part of their role.

Question 2

The National Crime Agency is responsible for:

Accepted Answer

The National Crime Agency (NCA) is responsible for tackling a wide range of criminal activities, including drug trafficking, financial crimes, and organized crime, among others.

Question 3

The imposition of a sanction on an English police officer found guilty of a noncriminal infraction is the responsibility of:

Accepted Answer

The chief constable is responsible for imposing sanctions on police officers found guilty of noncriminal infractions within their force. This is part of their role in maintaining discipline and standards within the police service.

Question 4

The legal status of the English police is found in:

Accepted Answer

The legal status of the English police is found in statute law, administrative directives, and common law, encompassing a broad range of legal sources that guide and regulate their operations and conduct.

Question 5

The Metropolitan Police of London was created in:

Accepted Answer

The Metropolitan Police of London was established in 1829 by then Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel, which is why British police officers are sometimes referred to as "Bobbies," after his first name.

Question 6

New directions in training English police were influenced by:

Accepted Answer

The Scarman Report, published after the 1981 Brixton riots, led to significant changes in police training, emphasizing the importance of community policing and relations, as well as addressing issues of racism within the police force.

Question 7

The probationary period for an English constable is:

Accepted Answer

The probationary period for an English constable is 24 months. This period allows new officers to receive training and demonstrate their competence in the role.

Question 8

King Henry II is credited with creating all but one of the following courts:

Accepted Answer

The Court of Chancery was not created by King Henry II; it developed from the King's Council (Curia Regis) later, primarily dealing with equity matters. The other courts mentioned were indeed established during his reign, focusing on common law, financial disputes, and royal justice, respectively.

Question 9

English universities did not offer courses on the common law until the:

Accepted Answer

English universities began offering courses on the common law in the nineteenth century, marking a significant development in legal education. Prior to this, legal training was primarily acquired through apprenticeships or at the Inns of Court.

Question 10

The head of the English judiciary is:

Accepted Answer

The Lord Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary of England and Wales, responsible for the leadership of the judges, the administration of the courts, and representing the views of the judiciary to Parliament and the government.

Question 11

If an English police officer violates the criminal law, he or she is prosecuted by:

Accepted Answer

The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases in England, including those involving police officers who have violated the law. The DPP operates under the Crown Prosecution Service.

Question 12

England's Prosecution of Offenses Act (1985) created the office of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of England's Prosecution of Offenses Act (1985) created...

Question 13

The Ministry of Justice is responsible for:

Accepted Answer

The Ministry of Justice oversees the constitution and law, court services, and probation boards, making all the options correct.

Question 14

Judges that handle cases in English Crown courts include:

Accepted Answer

All of these options are correct. Recorders, circuit judges, and justices from the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court all have roles in handling cases within the English Crown courts. Recorders are part-time judges, circuit judges handle serious criminal and civil cases, and justices from the Queen's Bench Division deal with a wide range of serious cases, including administrative law.

Question 15

The courts that handle the largest percentage of criminal cases in England are:

Accepted Answer

Magistrates' courts handle the largest percentage of criminal cases in England, dealing with over 90% of all criminal cases. They manage minor offenses and initial hearings for more serious offenses.

Question 16

In England, trials for major criminal cases are heard in:

Accepted Answer

In England, major criminal cases are heard in Crown courts, which handle serious criminal cases, including those requiring a jury trial.

Question 17

The organization that is responsible for the professional conduct of England's solicitors is:

Accepted Answer

The Law Society is the professional body responsible for the regulation and representation of solicitors in England and Wales. It ensures that solicitors meet professional standards and provides support and services to its members.

Question 18

In recent years, criticism has been leveled at English judges for their:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In recent years, criticism has been leveled...

Question 19

Judicial appointments in England are made after the candidate has been:

Accepted Answer

In England, judicial appointments are made after the candidate has been selected by the Judicial Appointments Commission. This independent commission was established to ensure that appointments are made on merit, through fair and open competition.

Question 20

A trial jury in England is utilized in:

Accepted Answer

Trial juries in England are primarily used in Crown courts, which handle serious criminal cases. County courts and magistrates' courts generally do not use juries; county courts deal with civil matters, and magistrates' courts handle less serious criminal cases.

Quiz 1: England