Question 1

To reduce police corruption and enhance police accountability, the Chinese rely on:

Accepted Answer

The Chinese system to reduce police corruption and enhance police accountability involves multiple layers of oversight, including procuratorial supervision, internal police supervisory committees, and the Ministry of Supervision. These mechanisms work together to ensure checks and balances within the law enforcement system.

Question 2

The principal sources that explain the legal status of police in China are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The principal sources that explain the legal...

Question 3

Legal affairs units have been established in public security agencies across China with the goal of:

Accepted Answer

Legal affairs units aim to train officers, guide police in complex cases, and educate citizens, encompassing all the options listed.

Question 4

Candidates who wish to join the public security police of China as a basic uniformed officer must:

Accepted Answer

Candidates for the public security police in China must be high school graduates. The other options listed are not mandatory requirements for all candidates.

Question 5

The emphasis placed on the importance of science and technology has enabled the public security police to improve:

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on science and technology has led to improvements in various areas, including urban traffic control systems, the national police computer-based information system, and the national police communication network.

Question 6

The crime rate increased significantly in China during the 1980s, and this was primarily attributed to:

Accepted Answer

The significant increase in crime rate in China during the 1980s is primarily attributed to the implementation of a new economic policy, specifically the reform and opening-up policy initiated by Deng Xiaoping. This policy led to rapid economic development, but also to widening income gaps, unemployment, and social dislocation, factors that contributed to the rise in crime.

Question 7

A significant order maintenance concern of China's public security police is:

Accepted Answer

Road traffic accidents are a significant order maintenance concern for China's public security police, as they focus on ensuring public safety and managing incidents that could disrupt social order.

Question 8

During the imperial era, a Chinese magistrate functioned as:

Accepted Answer

During the imperial era in China, a magistrate held multiple roles within the judicial and administrative system, including acting as a police chief, prosecutor, and judge. This reflects the centralized power and responsibilities that were typical of officials within the Chinese bureaucratic system.

Question 9

Originally, the informal justice system of China was based on:

Accepted Answer

The informal justice system of China was originally based on Confucian thought, which emphasized moral virtue, filial piety, and respect for hierarchy and social harmony, influencing various aspects of Chinese society and governance.

Question 10

When the Chinese government turned their attention to establish a more formal legal system in the early 1950s, they modeled their system along the lines of:

Accepted Answer

In the early 1950s, the Chinese government, under the leadership of the Communist Party, looked to the Soviet Union as a model for establishing its formal legal system. This was part of a broader alignment with Soviet policies and practices during the early years of the People's Republic of China.

Question 11

Chinese Communist leaders were skeptical about importing the judicial model of the Soviet Union because:

Accepted Answer

The skepticism towards importing the Soviet judicial model by Chinese Communist leaders was due to a combination of reasons: the perception of the Soviet model as too Western, the significant political and cultural differences between China and the Soviet Union, and the belief that legality and equality before the law were inherently bourgeois concepts. These factors collectively contributed to their reluctance.

Question 12

The 1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China reintroduced some basic rights in the administration of justice that included:

Accepted Answer

The 1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China reintroduced several basic rights in the administration of justice, including the right to a defense for the accused, the reestablishment of the procuratorate, and the provision for open trials.

Question 13

In China, the Ministry of Justice is responsible for:

Accepted Answer

The Ministry of Justice in China is responsible for training legal personnel and improving legal education, among other duties. It does not directly administer courts or procurators, as these are overseen by other governmental bodies.

Question 14

According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China:

Accepted Answer

The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that judicial proceedings should ensure equality before the law, that trials are generally open to the public, and that the accused has the right to a defense, making all of these statements correct.

Question 15

In China, basic people's courts establish adjudication committees that:

Accepted Answer

Adjudication committees in China's basic people's courts embody democratic centralism, have the authority to decide on particularly difficult cases, and can override the decisions of individual judges, thus making all of the provided options correct.

Question 16

In China, counterrevolutionary cases are generally assigned to:

Accepted Answer

Counterrevolutionary cases in China are typically handled by Intermediate People's Courts, which deal with serious criminal cases, including those related to national security.

Question 17

In China, people's tribunals are authorized:

Accepted Answer

People's tribunals in China are authorized to handle minor criminal matters informally, settle civil disputes, and coordinate people's mediation committees, encompassing all the options listed.

Question 18

In China, the component of the justice system that is responsible for supervising the judicial activities of the courts in order to determine if they are in conformity with the law is:

Accepted Answer

The procuratorate in China is responsible for both public prosecution and the supervision of judicial activities to ensure they conform to the law. This includes overseeing the work of courts and investigating any legal violations by judicial officers.

Question 19

In China, the revised Criminal Procedural Law permits defense counsel to:

Accepted Answer

The revised Criminal Procedural Law in China allows defense counsel to consult with their client after the first interrogation by investigators, enhancing the rights of the accused to legal representation.

Question 20

For candidates to qualify to practice law in China since 1986, they must:

Accepted Answer

Since 1986, candidates looking to practice law in China must complete a legal education program, accumulate two years of judicial or other legal work experience, and pass a national bar examination. These comprehensive requirements ensure that individuals are well-prepared and qualified to practice law within the country.

Quiz 6: China