Question 1

The DSM-IV-TR is organized into ________ axes to diagnose and classify abnormal behaviour.

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Question 2

Dr. Zelkowitz and colleagues found that borderline pathology of childhood may be a precursor to adult________.

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Question 3

________ is a defense mechanism in which a patient unconsciously resists or defends against the possiblepainful memories that may arise during therapy.

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Question 4

Where does abnormality originate? Deep within? In our conscious thought or voluntary behaviour? In the environment or in a society? Respond making explicit reference to at least two of the major perspectives on abnormality described in your text.

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Question 5

In several sentences, briefly describe the DSM-IV-TR. Identify several of its advantages, as well as some of its potential shortcomings.

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Question 6

Describe two of the following anxiety disorders: phobic disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or obsessive compulsive disorder. Describe the potential origin and the treatment of anxiety disorders from two of the following perspectives: medical, behavioural, or cognitive.

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Question 7

Select and briefly outline two of the perspectives on abnormality described in your text. Compare and contrast the perspectives with respect to at least two of the major disorders described in your text.

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Question 8

Discuss the general aim of cognitive therapy and describe Beck's cognitive therapy.

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Question 9

People sometimes view psychotherapy with skepticism. Does it work? Review the empirical evidence regarding (a) the effectiveness of psychotherapy in general, and (b) the relative efficacy of the various types of psychotherapy described in your text.

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Question 10

Select two major classes of major disorders and suggest how they may be treated with drugs. Be as specific as you can with respect to the general type of drugs that might be prescribed, examples of specific drugs that might be used, the effect of the drugs on particular neurotransmitters, and any side effects of the drugs.

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Question 11

Shock therapy-lobotomies. The stuff of late-night B-movies or legitimate techniques in psychological practice? Describe how electroconvulsive therapy and psychosurgery are used in contemporary psychology.

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Quiz 12: Understanding Abnormal Behaviour and Mental Disorders in Psychology