Question 1

_____________ is an important archetype that, according to Jung, represents the feminine side in every man.

Accepted Answer

The anima is the archetype that Carl Jung described as the unconscious feminine side of a man, which can influence his interactions and behaviors.

Question 2

___________ in Jung's theory, the basic personality type that focuses attention and energy toward the outside world.

Accepted Answer

In Carl Jung's theory of psychological types, the extravert (or extrovert) is the personality type that focuses attention and energy on the external world, as opposed to the introvert, who focuses inwardly.

Question 3

______________ in Adler's theory is the desire to improve oneself, master challenges, and move toward self-perfection and self-realization, considered to be the most fundamental human motive.

Accepted Answer

Striving for superiority is a key concept in Alfred Adler's theory, representing the innate drive to overcome feelings of inferiority and achieve personal growth and fulfillment.

Question 4

The ______________ is the archetype in Jung's theory that represents the masculine side of every female.

Accepted Answer

The animus is the archetype in Carl Jung's theory that represents the masculine side of every female, complementing the anima, which represents the feminine side in males.

Question 5

The cornerstone of Roger's personality theory is the idea of the ______________.

Accepted Answer

The cornerstone of Carl Rogers' personality theory is the idea of the "self-concept," which refers to the organized, consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself.

Question 6

People are said to be in a state of incongruence when their ___________________ conflicts with their actual experience.

Accepted Answer

Incongruence occurs when there is a discrepancy between one's self-concept (the view one has of oneself) and their actual experience. This concept is central to Carl Rogers' humanistic approach to psychology.

Question 7

_____________ are the beliefs that people have about their ability to meet the demands of a specific situation, feelings of self-confidence or self-doubt.

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy refers to the beliefs in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations, essentially involving confidence in the ability to exert control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment.

Question 8

_______________ is an interdisciplinary field that studies the effects of genes and hereditary on behavior.

Accepted Answer

Behavioral genetics is the field that focuses on understanding how genetic factors influence behaviors, making it the correct answer.

Question 9

In Eysenck's theory, ____________ refers to a person's predisposition to become emotionally upset.

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism in Eysenck's theory is the trait that describes a person's tendency to experience negative emotional states, such as anxiety, depression, and anger, more frequently and intensely than others.

Question 10

______________ is a self-report inventory that assesses personality characteristics in normal populations.

Accepted Answer

The CPI, or California Psychological Inventory, is a self-report inventory designed to assess personality characteristics in normal populations, unlike the Rorschach Inkblot Test, Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), which serve different purposes in psychological assessment.

Question 11

_______________ is a self-report inventory developed by Raymond Cattell that generates a personality profile with ratings on 16 trait dimensions.

Accepted Answer

The 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) is a self-report inventory developed by Raymond Cattell that generates a personality profile with ratings on 16 trait dimensions.

Quiz 4: Personality Theories and Archetypes: Exploring Fundamental Motives and Emotions