Question 1

Glasser's Reality Therapy focuses on

Accepted Answer

Reality Therapy, developed by William Glasser, emphasizes the importance of identity and personal responsibility in achieving a fulfilling life.

Question 2

Systematic desensitization is a technique whereby a client resolves irrational fears through gradual exposure to the fear-producing stimulus. It was first developed as a therapy technique by

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization was developed by Joseph Wolpe in the 1950s. It is a behavior therapy technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by gradually exposing the patient to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled environment.

Question 3

Counselors need to pat attention not only to verbal nut also to nonverbal behaviour. They need to be aware that nonverbal

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal behaviors can accent (reinforce) or contradict (disagree with) what is being said verbally, providing deeper insight into the client's feelings or intentions.

Question 4

Carkhuff has developed scaled for measuring the core conditions for effective counseling. Which of the following is not one of the core conditions?

Accepted Answer

Carkhuff's scales for measuring the core conditions for effective counseling include empathy, respect, and genuineness, but not insight. Insight is considered a goal or outcome of counseling rather than a core condition for its effectiveness.

Question 5

Particular counseling activities are usually associated with their primary proponents. For example, psychodrama is to Moreno as hot seat is to

Accepted Answer

Hot seat is a technique associated with Fritz Perls, who is known for developing Gestalt therapy. This technique involves putting a client in the "hot seat" to explore their feelings and thoughts more deeply.

Quiz 2: Psychology and Counseling Theories

Glasser's Reality Therapy focuses on

Systematic desensitization is a technique whereby a client resolves irrational fears through gradual exposure to the fear-producing stimulus. It was first developed as a therapy technique by

Counselors need to pat attention not only to verbal nut also to nonverbal behaviour. They need to be aware that nonverbal

Carkhuff has developed scaled for measuring the core conditions for effective counseling. Which of the following is not one of the core conditions?

Particular counseling activities are usually associated with their primary proponents. For example, psychodrama is to Moreno as hot seat is to