Question 1

Olivia sees a professional for post-traumatic stress syndrome. She was the victim of a house fire that left 25% of her body scarred and suffers from recurring nightmares. The social worker has decided to approach Olivia's problem with a technique-driven treatment in a group setting. All members of the group will focus on present issues and ways to alleviate them. What type of therapy is being utilized?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach to solving dysfunctional emotions. It combines behavior therapy and cognitive therapy to provide direct treatment for specific disorders. Rehabilitation can be completed in individual or group settings.

Question 2

Michelle meets with her therapist once a week in a small café. They usually sit at the same booth and drink coffee together. While Michelle discusses different situations, the therapist listens attentively, pays attention to everything the client is saying, and displays unconditional positive regard and reaction. This form of therapy is called what?

Accepted Answer

Person-centered therapy normally takes place in a supportive environment. There is a personal relationship between client and therapist. Empathy is utilized to demonstrate appreciation of the client's situation. The client determines the direction of focus, and the therapist fosters insight and self-understanding.

Question 3

What type of therapist interacts with individuals to bring about change in their thoughts, behaviors, and feelings through adaptation?

Accepted Answer

A psychotherapist uses various techniques to initiate change in a client's thoughts, behaviors, and feelings. Many practice controlled exposure with response intervention while others prefer cognitive behavioral therapy.

Question 4

Motivational enhancement therapy is utilized primarily with adolescents suffering from drug or alcohol problems. Strategies in this therapy include client-centered counseling, cognitive therapy, and social persuasion. The main task of the motivational enhancement therapist is to:

Accepted Answer

Motivational enhancement therapy is brief in duration and avoids direct persuasion. The counseling sessions are seen more as a partnership between professional and client. The style is normally quiet, allowing for fluctuation in relation to change readiness. It is based upon the assumption that individuals have the capacity and responsibility for change.

Question 5

Pamela has wanted to be a teacher her whole life. She completed the regular courses in college, but by her senior year, she was still terrified of walking into an actual classroom for her internship. Pamela feels she has made a huge mistake and may need to look into other career options. She has severe inhibitions about performing in front of people. What kind of therapy would benefit Pamela the most?

Accepted Answer

Pamela would benefit most from group therapy. The goal of group therapy works is to remove discomfort from situations involving collaboration. It helps build confidence and serves as a bridge for interaction in a safe environment.

Question 6

Group therapy helps bridge the gap between individuals and the social world. It provides security and aids in building a comfort level with working with other people. Which of the following is not helpful when initiating this type of therapy?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance techniques are not a useful tactic when initiating group therapy. Group therapy is productive when working with individuals suffering from social anxiety. They learn interpersonal skills such as initiating conversations, eye contact, and relating to authority. Positive reflection helps build confidence through feedback and appreciation.

Question 7

A social worker is providing services for a family that has a lot of unresolved conflict. Once the presenting problem is distinguished, the process of change can begin. The professional has to assess the interactions and discover a method the family unconsciously follows. What type of therapy is being utilized?

Accepted Answer

When providing structural family therapy, it is important to view the family unit as a system that functions and lives within larger systems. These may include organizations, communities, and cultures. The set of rules a family establishes becomes the structure within which it functions.

Question 8

Aaron seeks the help of a social worker for a problem he can no longer avoid. Recently, his employer downsized, and the client had to be placed on an afternoon shift to keep his job. Aaron does not own a vehicle and has always relied on public transportation to and from work. Because of his crippling fear of the subway system, Aaron takes the bus to work. With his new schedule, he must take a bus that gets him to work two hours early, while if he took the subway, he would be able to leave much later. Aaron is requesting help to overcome his fear of the subway system. The social worker suggests he observe others with the same fear. What form of therapy is most likely to be successful in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Aaron could benefit from modeling therapy. In modeling therapy, an individual with a psychological disorder may overcome a problem by imitating someone else with similar needs. Modeling therapy is especially helpful for people with phobias.

Question 9

Which of the following therapies is commonly used, is based on the belief that people have the capacity for self-understanding and choice, and has been found to be effective with individuals suffering from drug and alcohol abuse?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapy views psychological problems as an inability to make meaningful choices in life. Intervention focuses on increasing self-awareness and understanding. It is directed at promoting acceptance and growth.

Question 10

Rachel is receiving therapy to help her confront negative internal forces and learn to act and think responsibly. Her social worker stresses the belief that each individual is responsible for making meaning out of life. What kind of therapy is Rachel undergoing?

Accepted Answer

Rachel is undergoing existential therapy. The main themes of existential therapy are freedom and responsibility.

Question 11

Person-centered therapy focuses on increasing an individual's insight and self-understanding. Three attitudes necessary for success in person-centered therapy are positive reaction, unconditional positive regard, and:

Accepted Answer

A social worker practicing person-centered therapy will demonstrate emotional understanding towards the client's point of view. The professional will listen and give the client full attention. The client will determine the direction of therapy.

Question 12

Impulse control regulates the ability to act responsibly while managing aggressive desires. Individuals who suffer from this impulse control disorder may display problems with which behavior?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with impulse control problems may display sexual promiscuity. Other impulse control behaviors include binge eating and drug or alcohol abuse. These problems can affect how individuals and families function, sometimes placing self and others in danger.

Question 13

The social workers does not force a client to change her way of thinking. Instead, the social worker helps the client through the process by testing assumptions and locating thoughts that become distorted. The intention is for the clients to want to change her behavior. What type of therapy is described above?

Accepted Answer

In cognitive therapy, social workers help clients overcome difficulties caused by changing emotional responses, dysfunctional thinking and behaviors. This type of therapy is a direct practice technique that helps clients develop the ability to relate to others, modify beliefs, and identify thought patterns.

Question 14

Blaming oneself for events that are beyond an individual's control is a pattern of faulty thinking. Cognitive therapy works to recognize this problem and help clients gain knowledge of appropriate responses. Which of the following is another example of a pattern of faulty thinking within the framework of cognitive therapy?

Accepted Answer

Emotional reasoning is a pattern of faulty thinking. Other patterns include jumping to conclusions, a-l or-nothing thinking, and disqualifying the positive. Most faulty thought processes over generalize and fail to take into account the existence of a middle ground.

Question 15

Shayla has never owned a dog and fears them greatly. She grew up in the city and only saw dogs from afar when walking past the park. The client has ambitions to become a veterinarian's assistant but cannot complete the task until she overcomes this one hurdle. Which of the following types of therapies could Shayla benefit from?

Accepted Answer

Shayla could benefit from behavioral therapy. Treatments might include desensitization to help Shayla overcome her phobia. The process would take place in steps and eliminate the need for situational avoidance. Other treatments for Shayla might include assertiveness and relaxation training.

Question 16

Covert conditioning relies on a person's capacity to utilize imagery and is often a component of self-help methods. Psychologists have researched the ability of an individual's mind to generate these pictures as a solution to improve typical situation reactions. Covert conditioning is an example of which basic principle?

Accepted Answer

Covert conditioning is an example of behavior modification. Covert conditioning is utilized in mental health treatment to improve clients' inner experiences and has been proven to be effective with sex offenders. The technique relies on an individual's ability to use imagery for mental rehearsal.

Question 17

A social worker meets with a client in a quiet spot at the local library. This is a spot the client describes as supportive, and both the client and the social worker enjoy reading and find it relaxing. The social worker acts as an active listener and demonstrates sensitivity towards the client.
Which of the following types of therapy is described above?

Accepted Answer

Professionals providing person-centered therapy create a close relationship with their client. The social worker seeks to increase self-understanding and insight through informal questions and to empathize with the client's situation.

Question 18

Angela is providing services to a client with a drug abuse problem. There has been a lot of work focused on the issue and very little improvement. Which of the following is a likely reason for lack of progress with this client?

Accepted Answer

A client with a drug abuse problem may fail to make progress if he or she is placed in a passive, helpless role. The professional needs to move from discussing what is wrong to emphasizing what is right. Utilizing solution-focused therapy, a client becomes the expert in determining how to achieve success. Social workers need to concentrate on the future and direct the client's thinking.

Question 19

Although humanistic therapy takes into account the influences of society and the unconscious are taken into account, its main emphasis is on freedom of choice in creating one's experience. Humanistic therapy also emphasizes fulfillment and growth. Characteristics of this type of the rapy include open-ended responses and tentative interpretations. Which of the following is also an important aspect of humanistic therapy?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic social workers demonstrate reflective listening and empathy. Success is measured by self-examination and creative expression.

Question 20

A social worker is determining a client's problem in order to develop treatment using a framework that has four themes: meaninglessness, isolation, freedom, and the inevitability of death. In this type of therapy, the professional's role is to help the client see possibilities for his or her future.
What kind of therapy is described above?

Accepted Answer

Existential psychotherapy functions on the belief that inner conflict is due to confrontation with an individual's existence. A professional will help a client understand the need for self-determination and teach them responsibility in shaping their future.

Quiz 3: Practice: Therapy and Counseling