Question 1

Cognitive therapy is often used to promote professionalism within a diverse community is a common. Sessions may involve ego psychology and multicultural perspectives. Which specific practive within cognitive therapy would be most effective in such sessions?

Accepted Answer

Advancing the social conditions within a community is a method utilized in direct practice. Psychological counseling, guidance and assistance are often made available to disadvantaged individuals.

Question 2

Boundaries between the outer world and inner self develop in infancy. While still young, individuals will project feelings of denial stemming from what ego function?

Accepted Answer

Identity-threatening feelings are protected by defensive functioning. Most individuals have mature reactions to handling reality, and others may have more sophisticated defenses. This is often observed as children become adults.

Question 3

Luke is providing social work services to a client having difficulty overcoming an anxiety problem. He will help the individual identify issues while changing behaviors, responses, and dysfunctional thinking. What type of therapy is Luke providing?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy is a form of direct practice that enables a client to make appropriate changes. Thoughts that become distorted and unrealistic will be questioned. When an individual can identify where this thinking comes from, it is easier to make modifications.

Question 4

Person-centered therapy places most of the responsibility for treatment on the client. Professionals take a back seat and perform in a nondirective role. Therapy takes place in a supportive environment with a comfortable client/social worker relationship. What are the two goals of person-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

Person-centered therapy revolves around the goals of self-esteem and experience. Individuals will learn to be in agreement with themselves, demonstrate low levels of guilt, and encounter more positive relationships.

Question 5

Cassandra suffers from anxiety that is starting to affect her daily functioning. During an initial assessment, the social worker asks her to keep a daily log of significant events associated with her problem. This is a form of self-help that will focus on the here and now. What kind of treatment is being practiced?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy is often technique-driven to address specific psychological disorders. Treatment can be utilized in individual or group settings characterized by brief, direct and time-limited sessions.

Question 6

Emily is a four-year-old girl referred for services from the Rape and Domestic Violence Center. She and her mother are currently living in a homeless shelter. Emily was present when her mother was severely beaten by a live-in boyfriend. What kind of child-centered treatment will be most successful?

Accepted Answer

Play-based therapy focuses on individual needs similar to those found in adult sessions. Playing comes naturally to children and is ideal for self-expression. Social workers can utilize directive or non-directive approaches for allowing youngsters to display their feelings.

Question 7

Shelly seeks the help of a social worker for problems she is having with her personal life. She is married to John and has two daughters that are just reaching adolescence. The client reports her husband has been having extramarital affairs for three years. He doesn't try to hide them, and Shelly is quite aware of what is going on. She will not leave John because he is the only income provider and her daughters are very close to their father. What is the ideal therapy for Shelly?

Accepted Answer

Shelly is having a conflict with her described outcome desired versus what she feels should be done. Conflict resolution therapy focuses on communication and coaching skills for resolving problems without negativity. Methods are centralized around treatment for families, couples and individuals.

Question 8

Group therapy gives individuals the opportunity to associate with others suffering from the same problem. Goals related to improving life situations are developed within focus groups that are open-ended. Individuals come and go whenever services are needed. Time-limited groups have a set:

Accepted Answer

Time-limited groups refer to the duration of meetings or weekly sessions. Once starting, no other members are allowed to join. Group therapy gives individuals a better understanding of how others view the world.

Question 9

Social workers practice in various environments, including schools. They work with students, parents, teachers, and administrators to ensure individuals reach their academic potential. Most social work professionals within the school system provide services specifically for what group of students?

Accepted Answer

Social workers provide assistance to students with disabilities and their families in conjunction with the educational environment. They ensure all rights are being met and accommodations are in place. IEPs should include agencies that can benefit the student and help them reach specified goals for future transitioning.

Question 10

Social work providers in the medical and public health field provide many services, including support for families and individuals coping with acute, chronic, or terminal illnesses. What is another service offered by these social workers?

Accepted Answer

Vulnerable populations such as those suffering from Alzheimer's, cancer, or AIDS benefit greatly from medical and public health social workers. Arrangements can be made for care and respite when the client is discharged from the hospital facility, including such services as meals-on-wheels. Some professionals work on interdisciplinary teams to evaluate the needs of patients requiring organ transplants.

Question 11

There are more adult children dealing with issues concerning aging parents than ever before. Many social work professionals specialize in services for senior citizens. They also initiate support groups for their families and caretakers. There are three main focuses to this practice, two of which include assessment and coordination. What is the third?

Accepted Answer

Many aging adults require help with everyday needs such as housing, transportation, meals, and long-term care. Social workers provide agency referrals necessary for in-home care and proper medical supplies.

Question 12

Strengths-based assessments emphasize the pathology and dysfunction of clients while focusing on strengths instead of weaknesses. When working with pathology, a professional should pay special attention to which three client characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Social workers must be sensitive in tapping into a client's strengths. The ability to distinguish a client's potential for growth can be impaired if there is selectivity when attending to pathology. When there is an excessive focus on pathology, clients tend to doubt their self-esteem.

Question 13

The strength-based assessment process has two stages. The first includes the ability to define the problem area and the second involves evaluating the situation. What are the two dimensions of strength-based assessment?

Accepted Answer

Internal strengths include motivation, emotion, and the ability to think clearly. External strengths include significant others, family networks, and community groups.

Question 14

Psychological counseling, guidance and assistance are the main focus in the field of social work. Which kind of practice advancesthe community social conditions for disadvantaged individuals?

Accepted Answer

Direct practice is a common technique for professional social workers to promote proficiency within a diverse community. Treatment may involve multicultural perspectives, cognitive therapy, and ego psychology.

Question 15

Many social workers utilize a specific method for extinguishing anxiety. The client first imagines the scene causing such behavior and is then exposed to a sequence of high-anxiety images. This treatment is accompanied by highly emotional reactions. After a few treatment sessions, the anxiety will be extinguished. What is this method called?

Accepted Answer

Implosion therapy evokes a high anxiety level based on exaggerated, imagined scenes. This occurs in a sequence from least amount of discomfort to the most extreme. The professional will introduce statements pertaining to the client's worst fears.

Question 16

Habit reversal training is most effective for clients with Tourette syndrome. It is comprised of four main components. First, awareness training brings attention to tics in an effort to help the client gain self-control. Second, the client develops a competing response to replace the inappropriate behavior. Third, the client builts motivation by making a list of problems that were caused by the disorder. What is the fourth component?

Accepted Answer

Generalization refers to the practice of new skills mastered to cope with Tourette's syndrome. The client will need to carry out their skill in the family and community setting. This includes suppressing the problem at work, school and home.

Question 17

Awareness training is a method for bringing attention to inappropriate behaviors. IT has four stages. First, a client describes in detail the behavior being demonstrated, then the therapist points out the behavior each time it is displayed, and next the individual begins to identify early warning signs. What is the final steop in awareness training?

Accepted Answer

The final step of awareness training is for the client to identigy the situations in which the target behavior occurs. Awareness training is often utilized during habit reversal training. Once a client is conscious of a behavior, he or she will often want to change it.

Question 18

For those who do not wish to meet face to face, which of the following alternate options for group therapy is possible?

Accepted Answer

Support groups can meet in person or through chat groups, list serves, or email groups. There is always the risk of communicating with individuals who are dishonest in an online setting, but most people benefit from these interactions. Individuals report the anonymity of internet participation makes them more comfortable.

Question 19

Therapy is defined as the application of any technique to improve a person's mental, social, and interpersonal functioning. Individuals seek out this practice for a variety of reasons, from serious mental illness to a desire to talk about their problems. Who can benefit from therapy?

Accepted Answer

Anyone can benefit from therapy. Therapy is not just for individuals with serious mental illness; it is also helpful for people with mild problems such as relationship issues or sexual dysfunction. Studies have proven that 1 in 5 people will suffer from some kind of depression in their lifetime. 1 in every 10 individuals has a diagnosable mental illness, with only 20% seeking help.

Question 20

Task-centered therapy takes place on a short-term basis, usually 6 to 12 weeks. It focuses on problems and behaviors, not emotions. A social worker does not direct the client; rather, the social worker and client collaborate to define problems and solutions. What assumption is crucial to task-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

Task-centered therapy rests on the assumption that people want to solve their issues and have the resources to do so. Individual, family and environmental systems may facilitate or block resolution. Behaviors are changed outside of the session.

Quiz 3: Practice: Therapy and Counseling