Question 1

In Plato's State, the Government is run by

Accepted Answer

In Plato's ideal state, as outlined in his work "The Republic," the government is run by philosopher-kings. Plato argued that philosophers, because of their ability to grasp the Forms and the Good, are best suited to govern justly and wisely.

Question 2

Plato's Philosopher King is

Accepted Answer

Plato's Philosopher King is a concept where a philosopher rules as a king, embodying both the wisdom of a philosopher and the leadership qualities of a king, rather than being a traditional king or philosopher alone.

Question 3

The most prominent characteristic of Plato's State is

Accepted Answer

Plato's ideal State emphasizes the specialization of functions, where each individual is assigned a role best suited to their abilities and natural aptitude, ensuring efficiency and harmony within the society.

Question 4

According to Plato

Accepted Answer

Plato's political philosophy in "The Republic" suggests that the state is an enlarged version of the individual, where the structure of the state mirrors the structure of the individual soul, with its rational, spirited, and appetitive elements. This analogy is used to argue for a just society governed by philosopher-kings.

Question 5

Plato was for

Accepted Answer

Plato, in his work "The Republic," argued for equal education and opportunities for both men and women, suggesting that women should have the same opportunities as men for education and leadership roles in his ideal state.

Question 6

According to Plato, the objective of State is

Accepted Answer

Plato believed that the ultimate objective of the State is to enable its citizens to achieve the good life, which encompasses moral and intellectual virtues.

Question 7

Platonic system of education is

Accepted Answer

The Platonic system of education is both systematic and progressive, as it emphasizes a structured approach to education that progresses from basic knowledge to more complex understanding, reflecting Plato's belief in an orderly and hierarchical approach to learning.

Question 8

According to the Platonic system of education, Higher Education starts at the age of

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the Platonic system of education,...

Question 9

Plato's system of Communism is meant only for

Accepted Answer

Plato's system of communism was primarily designed for the guardian class, which includes philosophers and soldiers, to ensure they remain focused on their duties without the distractions of personal wealth.

Question 10

According to Plato's Communism,

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Plato's Communism,
...

Question 11

According to Plato, the reason for not giving private property to all classes is because

Accepted Answer

Plato believed that allowing private property, especially for the guardian class, would lead to personal ambitions and conflicts of interest, undermining the unity and efficiency of the state. He argued that economic and political power should not be concentrated in the same hands to prevent corruption and ensure the rulers focus on the common good.

Question 12

According to Plato's scheme of Education, Higher Education consists of the study of

Accepted Answer

Plato's scheme of higher education, as outlined in his work "The Republic," emphasizes the study of subjects that foster rational and abstract thinking. This includes logic, mathematics, geometry, and astronomy, which are seen as crucial for the development of philosophical wisdom and the ability to govern justly.

Question 13

According to Plato's scheme of Education, Gymnastics is good for the

Accepted Answer

Gymnastics, according to Plato's scheme of education, is primarily aimed at the development and care of the body.

Question 14

According to Platonic scheme of education, Music is good for

Accepted Answer

Plato believed that music played a crucial role in the education of the soul, emphasizing its importance for moral and intellectual development.

Question 15

According to Plato, Justice at the individual level means

Accepted Answer

Justice at the individual level, according to Plato, involves each person performing the role they are naturally suited for, which aligns with selecting the true vocation in life.

Question 16

According to Plato, Justice has

Accepted Answer

Plato, in his work "The Republic," argues that justice has both individual and societal dimensions. He believes that a just society is one in which each class performs its own role properly, and a just individual is one whose soul is ordered such that reason rules over spirit and appetite.

Question 17

Platonic concept of Justice at the societal level means division of society into

Accepted Answer

Platonic justice at the societal level involves dividing society into three classes: Philosophers (who rule as philosopher-kings), Soldiers (who protect the society), and Workers (who produce the goods and services). This division is meant to ensure that each class performs its appropriate role, leading to a harmonious and just society.

Question 18

According to Plato, the following classes should live in barracks

Accepted Answer

Plato, in his work "The Republic," proposed that the guardian class, which includes both philosophers (who are the rulers) and soldiers (who are the protectors), should live communally in barracks. This arrangement was intended to ensure their focus on their duties and the common good, free from personal or family distractions.

Question 19

Plato's 'Republic' contains his ideas about

Accepted Answer

Plato's 'Republic' is a comprehensive work that discusses his ideas on justice, the ideal state, and education among other philosophical topics.

Question 20

The Academy instituted by Aristotle was called

Accepted Answer

Aristotle founded the Lyceum, not the Academy. The Academy was founded by Plato.

Quiz 1: Political Thought and Philosophy in Ancient Greece