Question 1

Who is credited with conducting the first systematic study of developmental psychology?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

One among the options is not dominated in the field with their extensive theories of human development.

Accepted Answer

B.F. Skinner is primarily known for his work in behaviorism and operant conditioning, rather than theories of human development. Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and John Bowlby all made significant contributions to developmental psychology, focusing on cognitive development, sociocultural theory, and attachment theory, respectively.

Question 3

The id is the part of our personality which is made up of ……………. drives.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

Erik Erikson (1902-1990) proposed a theory of development which emphasized the role of ………………….. .

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson's theory of development, known as psychosocial development, emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in development. He proposed that individuals go through eight stages of development, each characterized by a specific conflict that must be resolved. This theory highlights the influence of society and culture on personality development.

Question 5

Stages of psychosocial development: industry versus inferiority

Accepted Answer

The stage of industry versus inferiority is associated with the age range of 6 to 11 years, according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This stage focuses on children developing a sense of competence and skills through social interactions and schoolwork.

Question 6

Stages of psychosocial development: Basic trust versus mistrust

Accepted Answer

Basic trust versus mistrust is the first stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, occurring from birth to 1 year.

Question 7

Watson wanted to create an objective science of psychology and he believed that ………………. events should be the focus of the study.

Accepted Answer

Watson, the founder of behaviorism, emphasized the importance of studying directly observable events rather than inner mental processes to create an objective science of psychology.

Question 8

As per Piaget children's ………….. development is progressing through four stages.

Accepted Answer

Piaget's theory focuses on cognitive development, which describes how children's thinking progresses through four stages: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages.

Question 9

Sensorimotor stage of development is lasting from …………….. of age.

Accepted Answer

The sensorimotor stage of development, according to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, lasts from birth to about 2 years of age. During this stage, infants learn about the world through their senses and motor actions.

Question 10

Vygotsky emphasis the role of ……………………… in development of a child.

Accepted Answer

Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition, suggesting that community and culture play a central part in shaping a child's learning and development.

Question 11

Which is the developmental stage in Eriksons theory represent 1 to 3 years

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development identifies the stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt as occurring between the ages of 1 and 3 years. This stage emphasizes toddlers' development of independence and self-control.

Question 12

In which stage of Ericksons development theory an individual develop a sense of mastery over aspects of one's environment, cope with challenges and increase responsibility.

Accepted Answer

In Erikson's theory, the stage of initiative vs. guilt occurs during early childhood, around ages 3 to 5. During this stage, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions. This is when they develop a sense of mastery over aspects of their environment, learn to cope with challenges, and take on responsibilities, which aligns with the description given.

Question 13

An unconscious reflex action in newborn child i.e., If their palms are touched, they will make a very tight fist which is called as.

Accepted Answer

The correct term for the reflex described, where a newborn will tightly close their fist if their palm is touched, is the "Darwinian Reflex." This is one of several reflexes that newborns exhibit, which are automatic and serve various purposes for survival and development.

Question 14

Which achievement is considered an important milestone in fine motor development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which achievement is considered an important milestone...

Question 15

………………. is a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure to the same stimulus.

Accepted Answer

Habituation is the process by which an organism decreases or ceases its responses to a stimulus after being repeatedly exposed to it. This is a form of non-associative learning where the organism learns to stop responding to a stimulus that is no longer relevant.

Question 16

Children are born with reflexes that allow them to suck and grasp and they begin to follow objects with their eyes. What are these reflexes known as

Accepted Answer

These reflexes are known as simple reflexes. They are innate responses that facilitate survival, such as sucking for nutrition and grasping for support.

Question 17

Piaget's had a background in Biology. What he called this theoretical framework?

Accepted Answer

Piaget referred to his theoretical framework as "genetic epistemology," which combines his background in biology with his interest in how knowledge develops through adaptation and organization.

Question 18

What was Piaget's primary interest in human organisms?

Accepted Answer

Piaget's primary interest was in understanding how knowledge developed in human beings, particularly in children. He is best known for his theory of cognitive development, which describes how children's ability to think and understand the world around them evolves as they grow.

Question 19

According Piaget the basic unit with which the cognitive structure is built up is ……………………… .

Accepted Answer

Piaget's theory posits that schemas are the basic units of knowledge that help us to organize information. They are the building blocks of cognitive structure, enabling us to categorize and interpret the world around us.

Question 20

According to Piaget biologically every living organism would like to remain in the existing state of ………………………… without being disturbed.

Accepted Answer

According to Piaget, every living organism seeks to maintain a state of equilibrium, where their existing knowledge and experiences are in balance with their environment. This concept is fundamental to understanding how individuals adapt and learn through the processes of assimilation and accommodation.

Quiz 1: Developmental Psychology: Theories and Stages