Question 1

Which of the following are hereditary risk factors for developing atherosclerosis?

Accepted Answer

Family history of heart disease is an inherited risk factor that is not subject to life style change. Having a first degree relative with heart disease has been shown to significantly increase risk.

Question 2

In a patient who has been diagnosed with vasospastic disorder (Raynaud's disease) and complains of cold and stiffness in the fingers, which of the following descriptions is most likely to fit the patient?

Accepted Answer

Raynaud's disease is most common in young women and is frequently associated with rheumatologic disorders, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Question 3

Which of the following symptoms should the physician assistant expect the patient to exhibit with cardiogenic shock?

Accepted Answer

Cardiogenic shock severely impairs the pumping function of the heart muscle, causing diminished blood flow to the organs of the body. This results in diminished brain function and confusion, as well as hypotension, tachycardia, and weak pulse.

Question 4

Which of the following is the most likely age range of the patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)?

Accepted Answer

The peak incidence of ALL is at 4 years (range 3-10). It is uncommon after the mid-teen years.

Question 5

If the diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease were correct, which of the following cells would the pathologist expect to find?

Accepted Answer

A definitive diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease is made if Reed-Sternberg cells are found on pathologic examination of the excised lymph node.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a part of the triad of cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

The triad of cystic fibrosis is COPD, pancreatic enzyme deficiency, and a high concentration of sweat electrolytes.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Hypertension is not a known risk factor for ectopic pregnancy.
Advanced maternal age is a risk factor for various complications, including ectopic pregnancy. In vitro fertilization and other treatments for infertility, as well as infertility issues themselves, are also risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. Other risk factors include smoking, inflammation of the fallopian tubes, pelvic inflammatory disease, pregnancy after tubal ligation or while using an IUD, prior damage to the fallopian tubes, and previous ectopic pregnancy.

Question 8

Which is the most common cancer among females?

Accepted Answer

Breast cancer is by far the most common cancer among females.

Question 9

After a surgical operation, which organism is most likely to cause septicemia?

Accepted Answer

E. Coli can be a major danger after an operation and increases the risk of developing septic shock.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of vitamin C deficiency?

Accepted Answer

Brittle bones, tooth and gum problems, and small hemorrhages are all characteristic of vitamin C deficiency.

Question 11

What is the leading cause of death after a myocardial infarction?

Accepted Answer

Physicians and their assistants must be on guard for arrhythmia in the period after myocardial infarction.

Question 12

Which of the following is considered the primary risk factor for COPD?

Accepted Answer

Cigarette smoking is the greatest known cause of COPD.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Phenylketonuria (PKU)?

Accepted Answer

Effects of PKU are reversible, especially if the management is proper and is initiated in a good time frame.

Question 14

Which of the following clinical signs would most likely be present in a patient with a congenital heart defect?

Accepted Answer

Patients with congenital heart defects often arrive with a complaint of weight gain.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

A panic disorder is characterized by nausea, sweating, chest pain and, often, urinary retention.

Question 16

Which of the following is associated with an increased incidence of gastric cancer?

Accepted Answer

Luncheon meats contain preservatives such as nitrites that have been linked to gastric cancer.

Question 17

Which of the following is a common complaint of the patient with end-stage renal failure?

Accepted Answer

Pruritis or itching is caused by the presence of uric acid crystals on the skin, which is common in the patient with end-stage renal failure.

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the recommended diet for the patient with Meniere's syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A low-sodium diet is best for the patient with Meniere's syndrome.

Question 19

Which of the following findings is associated with right-sided heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Increased voiding at night is a symptom of right-sided heart failure.

Question 20

Which of the following skin lesions is associated with Lyme's disease?

Accepted Answer

Lyme's disease produces a characteristic annular or circular rash sometimes described as a "bull's eye" rash.

Quiz 1: Physician Assistant