Question 1

No one can deny that biological aim of marriage is the

Accepted Answer

The biological aim of marriage is considered the primary aim of society as it relates to reproduction and the continuation of the human species, which is fundamental to societal survival and growth.

Question 2

Social anthropologist believes that some sort of marriage institution is found in every

Accepted Answer

Social anthropologists have found that some form of marriage institution exists in every human society, reflecting the social and cultural practices related to kinship and familial structures.

Question 3

In the evolution of marriage endogamy takes the

Accepted Answer

Endogamy, the practice of marrying within a specific social group, caste, or ethnicity, is considered one of the earliest forms of marriage practices, thus it is associated with the first stage in the evolution of marriage.

Question 4

In food-gathering societies, the status of male and female is

Accepted Answer

In food-gathering societies, the status of male and female is almost equal because both genders contribute significantly to the survival of the group through gathering, hunting, and other communal activities, leading to a more egalitarian social structure.

Question 5

Sagotra and Sapravara marriages are forbidden by

Accepted Answer

Sagotra and Sapravara marriages are forbidden by Hindu Dharma Shastra, which outlines various rules and regulations for societal conduct, including restrictions on marriage within the same Gotra or Pravara, to maintain genetic diversity and social order.

Question 6

Family is an important and primary unit of any

Accepted Answer

The family is considered a fundamental unit of social organization as it plays a crucial role in socialization, support, and the transmission of culture and values.

Question 7

It is the family which rears and brings up

Accepted Answer

The phrase "rears and brings up" refers to the process of raising and nurturing, which is typically done for a child within a family context.

Question 8

I.P Desai made a break through by stating that the Indian family essentially

Accepted Answer

I.P. Desai, a prominent sociologist, made significant contributions to the understanding of Indian society and its family structures. He is well-known for his work on the Indian family system, where he emphasized that the Indian family is essentially a joint family. This perspective highlights the traditional and enduring nature of joint family systems in India, where extended families live together and share resources, in contrast to the nuclear family model prevalent in many Western societies.

Question 9

The family is a social group characterized by common

Accepted Answer

The family is primarily characterized by a common residence, where members live together or share living spaces. Other options like language, kitchen, or bank account can vary widely within families and are not defining characteristics of a family unit.

Question 10

The structure of the family varies from

Accepted Answer

The structure of the family varies significantly from one society to another, reflecting cultural, social, and economic differences.

Question 11

According to Strauss, the prime condition of a family is

Accepted Answer

Strauss identifies the family itself as the prime condition of a family, emphasizing the importance of the familial unit and relationships within it over material or environmental conditions.

Question 12

True family is a Universal

Accepted Answer

Family is considered a universal social institution because it exists in all societies and performs functions such as regulation of sexual behavior, reproduction, and socialization of children, which are essential for societal continuity and cohesion.

Question 13

In bilateral family form, family descent is stressed from

Accepted Answer

In a bilateral family form, family descent and inheritance are traced through both the mother and the father, emphasizing the importance of both parents in lineage and heritage.

Question 14

Family is universal institution and it is created to fulfill some basic needs of

Accepted Answer

The family is considered a universal institution because it is found in all societies and is created to fulfill the basic needs and functions for mankind, such as emotional support, socialization, and physical care.

Question 15

In Social Anthropology, generally, when we talk about family, we have to look at it in the context of

Accepted Answer

Primitive life is the correct answer because in Social Anthropology, family is generally studied in the context of primitive life, where the concept of family is more basic and less influenced by modern or medieval societal structures.

Question 16

Talcott Parsons calls the nuclear family

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons refers to the nuclear family as an "isolated family," meaning it is relatively independent of the extended family.

Question 17

Extended family consists of

Accepted Answer

Extended family typically includes a woman, her husband, their children, and other relatives such as the married children and their spouses, showcasing a broader family unit beyond the immediate nuclear family.

Question 18

Iravati Karve defines the joint family as where

Accepted Answer

Iravati Karve defines the joint family as a group where all the members live under one roof, sharing common living spaces and resources, which is a characteristic feature of traditional joint families.

Question 19

Matrilocal family is a family in which the marriage couple resides with

Accepted Answer

In a matrilocal family system, the married couple lives with or near the wife's family. This arrangement contrasts with patrilocal residence, where the couple lives with or near the husband's family.

Question 20

In Polyandrous family, a woman has

Accepted Answer

In a polyandrous family, a woman has several husbands. This is a form of polygamy where a woman takes more than one husband at the same time.

Quiz 4: Exploring the Significance and Function of Family in Anthropology