Question 1

'Aryasatya' enunciated by Buddha has

Accepted Answer

The 'Aryasatya' enunciated by Buddha refers to the Four Noble Truths, which are a fundamental concept in Buddhism.

Question 2

in which clan prince Siddhartha born?

Accepted Answer

Prince Siddhartha, who later became known as Buddha, was born into the Sakya clan.

Question 3

'ignorance is the root cause of all types of suffering'. This statement is related with

Accepted Answer

This statement is related to Buddhism, which teaches that ignorance (avidya) is the primary cause of suffering (dukkha) as outlined in the Four Noble Truths and the Twelve Links of Dependent Origination.

Question 4

What are the ratnas of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The three Ratnas, also known as the Three Jewels or Triple Gem in Buddhism, are the Buddha (the enlightened one), the Dhamma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community of believers). These form the core of an individual's commitment to Buddhism.

Question 5

where did the Buddha attain enlightenment?

Accepted Answer

Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.

Question 6

Buddha, damma and sangha together are known as

Accepted Answer

Triratnas, also known as the Three Jewels, refer to the Buddha, the Dhamma (his teachings), and the Sangha (the community of his followers). These are central concepts in Buddhism.

Question 7

"desire is the cause of all suffering". This statement is related with

Accepted Answer

This statement is a fundamental concept in Buddhism, attributed to the Four Noble Truths taught by Buddha, where the second truth identifies desire or craving as the cause of suffering (dukkha).

Question 8

Meditation in Buddhism is

Accepted Answer

Meditation in Buddhism is known as dhyana, which is a state of deep concentration and awareness.

Question 9

in Buddhism, the community of monks and nuns is called

Accepted Answer

The community of monks and nuns in Buddhism is called the Sangha. This term specifically refers to the community of ordained Buddhist monks and nuns.

Question 10

The practice of 'middle way' is found in

Accepted Answer

The 'middle way' is a fundamental principle in Buddhism, introduced by Gautama Buddha, which advises avoiding extremes of asceticism and sensual indulgence to achieve enlightenment.

Question 11

categorical imperative is a term related with

Accepted Answer

The term "categorical imperative" is associated with Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century German philosopher. It is a central concept in his deontological moral philosophy, which dictates that an action is morally right if it can be universalized, meaning it should be applicable as a universal law that everyone could follow.

Question 12

According to Kant, categorical imperative is

Accepted Answer

The categorical imperative, according to Kant, is indeed rational, objective, and unconditional. It is a foundational concept in his moral philosophy, suggesting that an action is morally right if it can be universally applied and arises from duty rather than inclination or consequence.

Question 13

Categorical imperative is the idea of the will of the every rational being as a will that legislates universal law'. It is concerned with

Accepted Answer

The categorical imperative is a central concept in the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, which posits that one should act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law.

Question 14

'kingdom of ends' is a term related with

Accepted Answer

The answer of 'kingdom of ends' is a term related...

Question 15

political liberalism is a work by

Accepted Answer

Political Liberalism is a work by John Rawls, published in 1993, where he further develops the ideas introduced in his earlier work, "A Theory of Justice."

Question 16

starting point for Rawls' thought experiment is

Accepted Answer

The starting point for Rawls' thought experiment is the "original position," which is a hypothetical situation designed to ensure impartiality in the development of principles of justice.

Question 17

'Difference principle' is related with

Accepted Answer

The 'Difference Principle' is associated with John Rawls, a key concept in his theory of justice, which argues for inequalities in society only if they benefit the least advantaged members.

Question 18

who is the author of 'war and peace'?

Accepted Answer

Leo Tolstoy is the author of 'War and Peace'.

Question 19

Who is the first Indian to receive Nobel prize for peace

Accepted Answer

Mother Teresa was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work in helping the poor and sick in Kolkata (Calcutta), India.

Question 20

'Introductory essay-peace studies' is written by

Accepted Answer

Ranabira Samaddara is known for his work in peace studies and has written the 'Introductory essay-peace studies'.

Quiz 6: Buddhism, Kantian Ethics, and Peace Studies