Question 1

The nursing student is studying about nursing research. Which of the following best demonstrates a key landmark toward a research-based profession?
A) National Center for Nursing Research
B) Nursing Research publication
C) International Council of Nursing
D) Workforce Reinvestment Act

Accepted Answer

The National Center for Nursing Research is a key landmark toward a research-based profession as it signifies institutional support and recognition for the importance of research in nursing, promoting the development and dissemination of knowledge to improve healthcare outcomes.

Question 2

The nursing student is preparing to submit a research proposal to the institutional review board (IRB) . Which of the following best illustrates the purpose of the IRB?
A) Oversees research in organizations.
B) Identifies dissemination of research findings.
C) Research is allowed without IRB approval.
D) Identifies potential outcomes of the research.

Accepted Answer

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is primarily responsible for overseeing research conducted within organizations to ensure that it is ethical and that the rights and welfare of participants are protected.

Question 3

The nurse is studying basic research principles. Which of the following best illustrates a dependent variable?
A) Hypertension
B) Sphygmomanometer
C) Convenience sample
D) Probability

Accepted Answer

A dependent variable is the outcome or result of an experiment that is being measured. In this case, hypertension is the outcome of the experiment, so it is the dependent variable.

Question 4

The nurse is determining the reliability of a nursing research project. Which of the following best illustrates the concept of reliability?
A) Ability of the research instrument yields the same result every time.
B) Participant emphasizes the independent choice to remain in the research study.
C) Demonstrates the outcome if no treatment is applied during the research.
D) Individual is informed of potential risks or benefits of participating.

Accepted Answer

Reliability in research refers to the consistency of a measure. A research instrument is considered reliable if it yields the same results upon repeated trials under the same conditions. This means that if the research were to be replicated, the instrument would produce similar outcomes, indicating its reliability in measuring what it is supposed to measure.

Question 5

The nurse is designing the research study. Which of the following differentiates the experimental group from the control group?
A) Experimental group receives new treatment.
B) Experimental group receives no treatment.
C) The experimental group and control group never receive the same treatment.
D) Multiple experimental groups and control groups can receive the same treatment.

Accepted Answer

The experimental group is the one that receives the new treatment or intervention being tested, while the control group does not receive the new treatment and is used for comparison.

Question 6

The nurse is designing a quantitative research study. Which of the following best illustrates a quantitative research design? Select all that apply.
A) Randomized control trial
B) Longitudinal study
C) Methodological research
D) Phenomenology
E) Case studies

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse is designing a quantitative research...

Question 7

The nurse is designing a qualitative research study. Which of the following best illustrate qualitative research designs? Select all that apply.
A) Interviews
B) Lengthy observations
C) Detailed case histories
D) Randomized control trials
E) Longitudinal studies

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts, thoughts, or experiences through detailed descriptions and observations. Interviews, lengthy observations, and detailed case histories are all methods that allow for in-depth exploration of participants' perspectives and behaviors, which is characteristic of qualitative research. Randomized control trials and longitudinal studies are more aligned with quantitative research, focusing on numerical data and statistical analysis.

Question 8

The nurse is designing a qualitative research study using life histories. Which of the following best illustrates the information gained in this type of research study?
A) Provide detailed information about a single individual
B) Main concern is identification biologic disease processes
C) Present concerns that elicit participant concerns and problem solving
D) Statistical tests allow the researcher to determine probability of occurrence

Accepted Answer

Life histories in qualitative research focus on providing detailed, comprehensive accounts of a single individual's experiences, capturing the depth and complexity of their life story. This approach is distinct from quantitative methods that might focus on statistical analysis or the identification of biological processes.

Question 9

The nursing student is learning about the role of the registered nurse in the research study. Which of the following best illustrates this role? Select all that apply.
A) Identify questions or problems
B) Communicate information
C) Principle researcher
D) Analyze statistical data
E) Pays participants to provide data

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nursing student is learning about the...

Question 10

The nursing student is studying evidence-based nursing. Which of the following illustrates the best concepts of evidence-based nursing? Select all that apply.
A) Research
B) Problem solving
C) Client preference
D) Competent stage of nursing
E) Generalized client situations
F) Available resources

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nursing student is studying evidence-based nursing....

Question 11

The nursing student is studying about commonly used ratings system for the hierarchy of evidence. Which of the following characteristics are identified in Level I evidence?
A) Evidence from systematic review of all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
B) Obtained from at least one well-designed randomized controlled trials
C) Evidence from infection control studies
D) Systematic reviews from quantitative studies

Accepted Answer

Level I evidence is characterized by evidence from systematic reviews of all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which is considered the highest level of evidence in the hierarchy.

Question 12

The nursing student is studying about commonly used ratings system for the hierarchy of evidence. Which of the following characteristics are identified in Level V evidence? Select all that apply.
A) Retrospective chart reviews with descriptive information.
B) Reports from experts committees.
C) Infection control review with descriptive information.
D) Evidence obtained from well-designed controlled trials without randomization.
E) Evidence from systematic review of all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) .

Accepted Answer

Level V evidence typically includes evidence from expert committee reports, opinions and/or clinical experience of respected authorities, and descriptive studies, such as case reports or case series. Retrospective chart reviews and infection control reviews with descriptive information fall under this category as they provide insights based on observations and expert opinions rather than experimental data.

Question 13

The nursing student is preparing to conduct a literature search. Which of the following best demonstrates characteristics of PubMed? Select all that apply.
A) Most comprehensive database
B) Provides thesaurus of specific terms
C) Key words appear in title, article, and abstract
D) Includes steps of nursing process
E) Database of systematic reviews

Accepted Answer

PubMed is known for being a comprehensive database for biomedical literature, providing a thesaurus of specific terms (Medical Subject Headings, MeSH) for more precise searching, and allowing searches that include keywords appearing in the title, article, and abstract, enhancing the search's effectiveness.

Question 14

The nursing student is reading a systematic review. Which of the following best illustrates the characteristics of a systematic review? Select all that apply.
A) Examines a broad spectrum of research on a specific problem.
B) Presents strengths and weaknesses of various research studies.
C) Review is conducted by an expert panel providing excellent information.
D) Changing practices are clearly delineated in the review.
E) Information is primarily based on historical data.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nursing student is reading a systematic...

Question 15

The nursing student is studying evidence-based research using the University of North Carolina rubric, the 5 As. Which of the following elements should the nursing student expect to identify? Select all that apply.
A) Ask
B) Assess
C) Analyze
D) Admire
E) Ally

Accepted Answer

The 5 As in evidence-based research, particularly in the context of healthcare, typically include Ask, Assess, and Analyze, among others. These steps are part of a process to help healthcare professionals and researchers systematically review and apply evidence-based practices. "Admire" and "Ally" are not recognized steps in this process.

Question 16

The nursing student is developing a research question. Which of the following demonstrate the most appropriate components of a research question using PICOT? Select all that apply.
A) Population
B) Outcome
C) Time frame
D) Team approach
E) Information

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nursing student is developing a research...

Question 17

The nursing student is studying Kolcaba's Comfort Theory of Nursing. Which of the following best identifies the forms of comfort in this theory? Select all that apply.
A) Relief
B) Ease
C) Transcendence
D) Environment
E) Psychospiritual

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nursing student is studying Kolcaba's Comfort...

Question 18

The nursing student is studying barriers to evidence-based practice. Which of the following best demonstrate these barriers? Select all that apply.
A) Access to information resources
B) Lack of time for seeking information resources
C) Lack of background in understanding and valuing research
D) Private funding available for designing quality research studies
E) Governmental influences in funding

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nursing student is studying barriers to...

Question 19

The nursing student is studying about barriers in computerized charting. Which of the following barriers are most likely identified? Select all that apply.
A) Number of individuals accessing data
B) Nonstandardized format
C) Qualitative data
D) Checklists
E) Terminology systems

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nursing student is studying about barriers...

Question 20

The nursing student is studying the advantages of computerized client records. Which of the following is considered a major advantage of computerized records?
A) Available at the point-of-care without the need to a written record.
B) Client privacy is not compromised in computer access.
C) Informed consent is not necessary to access records.
D) Decreases ethical concerns in accessing client information.

Accepted Answer

Computerized client records are available at the point-of-care, eliminating the need for written records and allowing for immediate access to patient information, which is a major advantage for healthcare providers.

Quiz 15: Applying Research and Technology

The nursing student is studying about nursing research. Which of the following best demonstrates a key landmark toward a research-based profession?

The nursing student is preparing to submit a research proposal to the institutional review board (IRB) . Which of the following best illustrates the purpose of the IRB?

The nurse is studying basic research principles. Which of the following best illustrates a dependent variable?

The nurse is determining the reliability of a nursing research project. Which of the following best illustrates the concept of reliability?

The nurse is designing the research study. Which of the following differentiates the experimental group from the control group?

The nurse is designing a quantitative research study. Which of the following best illustrates a quantitative research design? Select all that apply.

The nurse is designing a qualitative research study. Which of the following best illustrate qualitative research designs? Select all that apply.

The nurse is designing a qualitative research study using life histories. Which of the following best illustrates the information gained in this type of research study?

The nursing student is learning about the role of the registered nurse in the research study. Which of the following best illustrates this role? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is studying evidence-based nursing. Which of the following illustrates the best concepts of evidence-based nursing? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is studying about commonly used ratings system for the hierarchy of evidence. Which of the following characteristics are identified in Level I evidence?

The nursing student is studying about commonly used ratings system for the hierarchy of evidence. Which of the following characteristics are identified in Level V evidence? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is preparing to conduct a literature search. Which of the following best demonstrates characteristics of PubMed? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is reading a systematic review. Which of the following best illustrates the characteristics of a systematic review? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is studying evidence-based research using the University of North Carolina rubric, the 5 As. Which of the following elements should the nursing student expect to identify? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is developing a research question. Which of the following demonstrate the most appropriate components of a research question using PICOT? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is studying Kolcaba's Comfort Theory of Nursing. Which of the following best identifies the forms of comfort in this theory? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is studying barriers to evidence-based practice. Which of the following best demonstrate these barriers? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is studying about barriers in computerized charting. Which of the following barriers are most likely identified? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is studying the advantages of computerized client records. Which of the following is considered a major advantage of computerized records?