Question 1

Herbert Packer described two competing crime control policies as the crime control perspective, and the

Accepted Answer

Herbert Packer described two competing crime control policies as the crime control perspective and the due process perspective. The crime control perspective focuses on the efficient detection and processing of criminals, while the due process perspective emphasizes the need to protect individual rights and ensure fair procedures.

Question 2

The funnel model of justice was developed by those who believe the justice system is

Accepted Answer

The funnel model of justice illustrates how cases are filtered out at various stages of the criminal justice process, from the initial reporting of a crime to the final outcome, such as a trial or plea bargain. This model was developed by those who believe the justice system is working effectively, as it demonstrates the system's capacity to prioritize cases and manage resources efficiently.

Question 3

What type of deterrence would sanction a first time offender to steer him or her away from committing another offenses?

Accepted Answer

Specific deterrence aims to prevent an individual who has already committed an offense from committing further offenses by imposing sanctions or punishments. It is tailored to the individual offender to discourage future criminal behavior.

Question 4

What type of cases is at the top of the criminal justice wedding cake?

Accepted Answer

The "criminal justice wedding cake" is a model that illustrates how different cases are treated in the criminal justice system. At the top of this metaphorical cake are celebrated cases, which are high-profile and receive a significant amount of media attention and public interest. These cases often involve serious felonies, but what distinguishes them at this level is their celebrated status, not just the severity of the crime.

Question 5

Which form of punishment is focused upon "just deserts"?

Accepted Answer

Retribution is the form of punishment that focuses on "just deserts," meaning it aims to give offenders what they deserve for their actions, based on the severity of their crimes.

Question 6

Which type of deterrence seeks to deter criminal activity in the general population by the threat of sanctions?

Accepted Answer

General deterrence aims to deter criminal activity in the broader population through the threat of legal punishment, serving as a warning to all individuals about the consequences of committing crimes.

Question 7

Which model stands in contrast to the due process model?

Accepted Answer

The crime control model stands in contrast to the due process model. The crime control model prioritizes the power of the government to protect society and maintain order, often emphasizing efficiency and the swift administration of justice, while the due process model emphasizes individual rights and protections from arbitrary or unfair government actions.

Question 8

Duplication of efforts in crime control by various government agencies has labeled the criminal justice system as a(n)

Accepted Answer

The term "nonsystem model" is used to describe the criminal justice system when there is duplication of efforts by various government agencies, indicating a lack of coordination and integration among the different components of the system.

Question 9

The liberal approach to understanding crime has been termed

Accepted Answer

Positive criminology is the liberal approach to understanding crime. It focuses on the social and economic factors that contribute to crime, rather than on the individual offender.

Question 10

________ is concerned with incremental changes in various dimensions of the criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

Marginal deterrence is focused on the incremental changes in the severity, certainty, and swiftness of punishment to influence the decision-making of potential offenders, aiming to deter marginal or additional crimes.

Question 11

Crime control policies are most important to which political group?

Accepted Answer

Conservatives are typically more focused on crime control policies, emphasizing law and order and often advocating for stricter law enforcement measures and penalties to deter crime.

Question 12

________ thinkers believe that self-interest, coercion, and political power are factors that best describe social interaction.

Accepted Answer

Conflict thinkers argue that social interaction is best understood through the lens of conflict, competition, and power dynamics, often emphasizing the role of self-interest and coercion in shaping societal structures.

Question 13

Which concept of punishment involves a planned intervention program designed to change criminal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Rehabilitation involves a planned intervention program aimed at changing offenders' behavior to prevent future criminal activities, focusing on their reintegration into society.

Question 14

________ thinkers believe that people agree on what issues are of most concern to social welfare.

Accepted Answer

Consensus thinkers believe that people can come to a general agreement on what issues are most important to social welfare, emphasizing harmony and shared norms and values in society.

Question 15

________ is a concept of punishment that is concerned with protecting members of society by removing the criminal element.

Accepted Answer

Incapacitation is the concept focused on removing or isolating criminals from society to prevent them from committing further crimes, thereby protecting the community.

Question 16

Conservatives believe that crime is a product of individual choice.

Accepted Answer

Conservatives typically argue that crime results from individual choices and moral failings, emphasizing personal responsibility and the need for punitive measures to deter criminal behavior.

Question 17

Absolute deterrence is concerned with incremental changes within the criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

Absolute deterrence refers to the theory that the mere existence of a legal punishment can prevent crime, rather than focusing on incremental changes within the criminal justice system.

Question 18

The due process model favors a liberal approach toward individual rights.

Accepted Answer

The due process model emphasizes the protection of individual rights and liberties, ensuring that the legal system treats individuals fairly and protects them from government overreach, which aligns with a more liberal approach toward individual rights.

Question 19

Americans tend to be shortsighted in their view of crime.

Accepted Answer

Americans often focus on immediate or sensational crime issues, influenced by media coverage, rather than considering long-term trends or underlying causes of crime, which can lead to a shortsighted perspective.

Question 20

Conservatives generally take a tough-on-crime stance and argue for more criminal justice spending.

Accepted Answer

Conservatives often advocate for a tough-on-crime approach, which typically involves stricter law enforcement, longer prison sentences, and increased spending on the criminal justice system to enhance public safety.

Quiz 2: Crime Control Perspectives