Question 1

Diversion is a term referring to a programmatic method to steer an offender out of

Accepted Answer

Diversion in the context of criminal justice refers to programs or initiatives designed to redirect offenders away from the traditional criminal justice process, aiming to avoid the negative consequences of formal charges and convictions. These programs often focus on rehabilitation and may involve counseling, community service, or other alternatives to incarceration.

Question 2

Criminal sanctions that point the offender out to the public are known as

Accepted Answer

Public exposure penalties are designed to make the offender's actions and identity known to the public, often as a form of shaming or deterrent.

Question 3

Which court case required a convicted purse-snatcher to wear taps on his feet?

Accepted Answer

People v. McDowell required a convicted purse-snatcher to wear taps on his feet.

Question 4

All parties involved in a criminal offense come together through ________ to resolve collectively the aftermath of the offense.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice is a system of criminal justice that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community at large. It involves all parties in a process to collectively address and resolve the aftermath of an offense.

Question 5

Drug courts, domestic violence courts, and homeless courts, are all examples of

Accepted Answer

These courts are examples of problem-solving courts, which are specialized court docket programs that address underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, such as addiction, mental illness, and homelessness, in a more holistic and rehabilitative manner than traditional courts.

Question 6

Successful completion of a drug court treatment program results in

Accepted Answer

Drug court treatment programs are designed to offer individuals with substance use disorders an opportunity to receive treatment and potentially have their charges dismissed upon successful completion, rather than serving a traditional jail sentence.

Question 7

Problem-solving courts operate on the principle of

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving courts, such as drug courts or mental health courts, focus on collaboration among the judiciary, prosecution, defense, and other stakeholders to address the underlying problems that contribute to criminal behavior, aiming for systematic change rather than adhering to the traditional adversarial legal process or emphasizing severe sentencing.

Question 8

At the core of a domestic-violence court is

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic jurisprudence is at the core of a domestic-violence court, focusing on the law's impact on emotional life and psychological well-being. It aims to address the underlying issues of domestic violence through legal and therapeutic means, rather than solely through punitive measures.

Question 9

A criticism of drug courts is the fact that

Accepted Answer

Drug courts may not effectively reach individuals who are uninterested in receiving treatment, as participation in these programs often requires a willingness to undergo rehabilitation. This limitation can prevent the courts from helping some of those who might need it the most.

Question 10

Courts that specialize in domestic violence cases, tend to obtain more convictions in this area than do

Accepted Answer

Courts that specialize in domestic violence cases are specifically designed to handle the complexities and sensitivities of such cases, making them more effective in obtaining convictions compared to traditional courts, which handle a wide range of criminal and civil matters and may not have the same level of expertise or focus on domestic violence.

Question 11

People's knowledge of an offender's criminal act and their public disapproval of the act is accomplished through

Accepted Answer

Shaming is a social process where the public expresses disapproval of an offender's actions, making the offender aware of the community's negative perception of their behavior.

Question 12

Precharge diversion refers to

Accepted Answer

Precharge diversion refers to the process where offenders are diverted out of the criminal justice system before they are formally charged with a crime. This can involve various interventions or programs aimed at addressing the behavior that led to the offense, without proceeding through the formal court process.

Question 13

An offender's completion of a drug treatment program during a period of deferred prosecution would typically result in

Accepted Answer

Deferred prosecution agreements often include conditions such as completing a drug treatment program. If the offender successfully meets these conditions, the prosecutor may dismiss the charges.

Question 14

A main purpose of Mental Health Courts is to see that

Accepted Answer

Mental Health Courts aim to ensure that offenders with mental health issues receive appropriate mental health treatment services. This approach is designed to address the root causes of their behavior, rather than solely focusing on punishment, with the goal of reducing recidivism and improving outcomes for individuals with mental health needs.

Question 15

A court order barring gang members from associating with one another within certain locations is known as a(n)

Accepted Answer

Anti-gang injunctions are legal orders specifically designed to restrict the activities of gang members, including prohibiting them from associating with each other within designated areas, to reduce gang-related activities and violence.

Question 16

A goal of diversion is to publicly shame the offender.

Accepted Answer

Diversion programs aim to redirect offenders away from the criminal justice system, often focusing on rehabilitation rather than public shaming, to prevent future criminal behavior.

Question 17

The extent that courts are involved in crime control is typically a traditional role.

Accepted Answer

Courts play a traditional role in crime control by adjudicating cases, determining guilt or innocence, and imposing sentences on those found guilty, thus contributing to the enforcement of laws and maintenance of public order.

Question 18

Sentencing diversion does not allow for an offender to enter a treatment program after conviction.

Accepted Answer

Sentencing diversion programs often allow offenders to enter treatment programs as an alternative to incarceration, aiming to address underlying issues such as substance abuse or mental health problems.

Question 19

Diversion programs seek to keep an offender out of the criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

Diversion programs are designed to redirect offenders away from the criminal justice system, often into treatment, counseling, or other alternative measures, with the goal of rehabilitation and preventing future criminal behavior.

Question 20

Community courts are more specific in their mission, than are drug courts.

Accepted Answer

Community courts address a broad range of issues including quality-of-life crimes, whereas drug courts specifically focus on crimes related to substance abuse.

Quiz 8: Crime Control in the Courts and Beyond