Question 1

_____ allows a smooth,gradual transition between human and computer vocabularies and deals with variations in linguistic terms by using a degree of membership.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ allows a smooth,gradual transition between human...

Question 2

TVs that adjust screen color and texture for each frame and stabilize the volume based on the viewer's location in the room are demonstrating _____.
A) fuzzy logic
B) artificial neural capabilities
C) personal agent qualities
D) case-based reasoning

Accepted Answer

TVs that adjust screen color and texture for each frame and stabilize the volume based on the viewer's location in the room are demonstrating fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic is a type of artificial intelligence that allows computers to make decisions based on imprecise or incomplete information. In this case, the TV is using fuzzy logic to adjust the screen color and texture based on the viewer's location in the room. This allows the viewer to have a more immersive and enjoyable experience.

Question 3

In essence,_____ computing allows for tailoring a course of action to a user in a particular situation and environment based on what it knows about the user.
A) contextual
B) grid
C) cloud
D) utility

Accepted Answer

Contextual computing is specifically designed to adapt to the context of the user, taking into account the user's location, preferences, and other relevant details to provide personalized and targeted results. This allows for a more tailored experience for the user based on their unique needs and circumstances.

Question 4

_____ is a problem-solving technique that matches a new case (problem) with a previously solved case and its solution stored in a database.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ is a problem-solving technique that matches...

Question 5

In a natural-language processing (NLP) system,the _____ activity involves accepting human language as input,carrying out the corresponding command,and generating the necessary output.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a natural-language processing (NLP) system,the _____...

Question 6

In the context of components of a typical expert system,a(n) _____ performs tasks similar to what a human expert does by explaining to end users how recommendations are derived.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of components of a...

Question 7

In the context of the types of decision -making analyses,the _____ analysis is used in decision support systems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of the types of...

Question 8

In the context of the different techniques used by an inference engine to manipulate a series of rules,in _____,a series of "if-then-else" condition pairs is performed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of the different techniques...

Question 9

_____ was developed so that users could communicate with computers in human language.
A) Natural-language processing
B) Genetic Algorithms
C) Virtual language technology
D) Personal agent technology

Accepted Answer

Natural-language processing (NLP) is the technology used for communication between computers and humans in human language. It involves the ability to understand, interpret, and generate human-like language. Genetic algorithms (B) are a type of machine learning that involves evolving and adapting solutions to problems over time. Virtual language technology (C) and personal agent technology (D) are not directly related to communication between computers and humans in human language.

Question 10

Explanation capabilities can be added to a decision support system (DSS) by integrating it with a(n) _____.
A) expert system
B) artificial neural network
C) natural-language processing system
D) intelligent agent

Accepted Answer

Integrating a decision support system (DSS) with an expert system can add explanation capabilities. Expert systems are designed to imitate the decision-making processes of human experts in specific problem domains and can provide explanations for why a particular decision was reached. By integrating an expert system with a DSS, the system can provide not only recommendations but also explain how it arrived at them. Artificial neural networks are useful for pattern recognition and prediction, natural-language processing systems are used for understanding and interpreting human language, and intelligent agents are autonomous software programs designed to perform a specific task on behalf of its user. However, none of these options are designed specifically for providing explanations in decision-making processes.

Question 11

_____ are search algorithms that mimic the process of natural evolution.They are used to generate solutions to optimization and search problems using such techniques as mutation,selection,crossover,and chromosome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ are search algorithms that mimic the...

Question 12

In the context of components of a typical expert system,a(n) _____ is similar to a database,but in addition to storing facts and figures,it keeps track of rules and explanations associated with facts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of components of a...

Question 13

In the context of the types of decision-making analyses,the _____ analysis is commonly used in transaction-processing systems and management information systems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of the types of...

Question 14

_____ consists of related technologies that try to simulate and reproduce human thought behavior,including thinking,speaking,feeling,and reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ consists of related technologies that try...

Question 15

_____ are networks that learn and are capable of performing tasks that are difficult with conventional computers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ are networks that learn and are...

Question 16

In the context of components of a typical expert system,a(n) _____ is a software package with manual or automated methods for acquiring and incorporating new rules and facts so that the expert system is capable of growth.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of components of a...

Question 17

The size and complexity of the human language has made developing _____ systems difficult.
A) natural-language processing
B) genetic algorithm
C) artificial neural network
D) personal language

Accepted Answer

Natural-language processing systems aim to understand and process human language, which is complex and has many nuances and variations. Unlike genetic algorithms, artificial neural networks, and personal language, natural-language processing specifically addresses the challenges of processing and analyzing human language.

Question 18

_____ systems mimic human expertise in a particular field to solve a problem in a well-defined area.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ systems mimic human expertise in a...

Question 19

A(n) _____ system provides a question-and-answer setting that is more natural and easier for people to use than a graphical user interface (GUI).

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) _____ system provides a question-and-answer setting...

Question 20

_____ is designed to help computers simulate vagueness and uncertainty in common situations.
A) Virtual reality
B) Nanotechnology
C) Fuzzy logic
D) Robotics

Accepted Answer

Fuzzy logic is a type of logic that allows for degree of truth instead of only true/false values, making it useful for situations with imprecise or uncertain information.

Quiz 13: Intelligent Information Systems

_____ allows a smooth,gradual transition between human and computer vocabularies and deals with variations in linguistic terms by using a degree of membership.

TVs that adjust screen color and texture for each frame and stabilize the volume based on the viewer's location in the room are demonstrating _____.

In essence,_____ computing allows for tailoring a course of action to a user in a particular situation and environment based on what it knows about the user.

_____ is a problem-solving technique that matches a new case (problem) with a previously solved case and its solution stored in a database.

In a natural-language processing (NLP) system,the _____ activity involves accepting human language as input,carrying out the corresponding command,and generating the necessary output.

In the context of components of a typical expert system,a(n) _____ performs tasks similar to what a human expert does by explaining to end users how recommendations are derived.

In the context of the types of decision -making analyses,the _____ analysis is used in decision support systems.

In the context of the different techniques used by an inference engine to manipulate a series of rules,in _____,a series of "if-then-else" condition pairs is performed.

_____ was developed so that users could communicate with computers in human language.

Explanation capabilities can be added to a decision support system (DSS) by integrating it with a(n) _____.

_____ are search algorithms that mimic the process of natural evolution.They are used to generate solutions to optimization and search problems using such techniques as mutation,selection,crossover,and chromosome.

In the context of components of a typical expert system,a(n) _____ is similar to a database,but in addition to storing facts and figures,it keeps track of rules and explanations associated with facts.

In the context of the types of decision-making analyses,the _____ analysis is commonly used in transaction-processing systems and management information systems.

_____ consists of related technologies that try to simulate and reproduce human thought behavior,including thinking,speaking,feeling,and reasoning.

_____ are networks that learn and are capable of performing tasks that are difficult with conventional computers.

In the context of components of a typical expert system,a(n) _____ is a software package with manual or automated methods for acquiring and incorporating new rules and facts so that the expert system is capable of growth.

The size and complexity of the human language has made developing _____ systems difficult.

_____ systems mimic human expertise in a particular field to solve a problem in a well-defined area.

A(n) _____ system provides a question-and-answer setting that is more natural and easier for people to use than a graphical user interface (GUI).

_____ is designed to help computers simulate vagueness and uncertainty in common situations.