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Water Vapor Is a Polar Gas Molecule

Question 160

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Water vapor is a polar gas molecule. Because of this, it has fairly strong interactions with itself in the gas phase that can make it behave less like an ideal gas that other gases under similar conditions. What is the difference between the calculated pressures found using the ideal gas law and those found using the van der Waals gas equation for 1 mole of water vapor at −100°C in a 1.00 L container?(van der Waals constants for water are a = 5.464 L2 atm mol−2, b = 0.03049 L mol−1)

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