Question 1

​All types of psychotherapy concentrate on bringing unconscious thoughts and motivations into consciousness.

Accepted Answer

Not all types of psychotherapy focus on bringing unconscious thoughts and motivations into consciousness. Some therapies, like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), primarily focus on changing thought patterns and behaviors without delving into the unconscious.

Question 2

One reason why therapists diagnose more people today with some type of mental illness is that insurance companies will pay for more treatment if someone has a diagnosis.

Accepted Answer

Insurance companies typically require a diagnosis in order to cover the cost of treatment, so therapists may be more likely to provide a diagnosis in order to help their clients access the care they need. This can lead to more people being diagnosed with a mental illness than in the past.

Question 3

People with autism have smaller than average heads.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Studies have shown that there is no significant difference in head size between individuals with autism and those without.

Question 4

Agoraphobia and social phobia are common among people who also have ______ disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Agoraphobia and social phobia are common among...

Question 5

Antipsychotic drugs help relieve schizophrenia by blocking the reuptake of serotonin.

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic drugs work by blocking the action of dopamine in the brain, not serotonin.

Question 6

Most types of psychotherapy are about equally effective for improving a client's quality of life.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that different types of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and humanistic therapy, can be equally effective for improving a client's quality of life. Factors such as the client's individual needs and preferences, the therapist's training and approach, and the therapy relationship can all influence the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, it is important for clients to work with a therapist who they feel comfortable with and who has experience in treating their specific mental health concerns.

Question 7

Humanistic therapists listen sympathetically and encourage people to make their own decisions.

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapists strive to provide a non-judgmental and supportive environment, allowing individuals to explore their own thoughts and feelings and to make their own choices about how to move forward in their lives.

Question 8

A psychiatrist must keep a client's statements confidential,even if the client threatens to attack someone.

Accepted Answer

A psychiatrist has a duty to break confidentiality if a client presents an imminent danger to themselves or others. Therefore, if a client threatens to attack someone, a psychiatrist must disclose this information to the appropriate authorities to prevent harm to others.

Question 9

​Many programs attempting to prevent psychological disorders have been ineffective or worse.

Accepted Answer

Many prevention programs for psychological disorders have been found to be ineffective or even have unintended negative consequences. However, some programs have been successful, and continued research and evaluation is necessary to improve prevention efforts.

Question 10

Anyone who has a DSM diagnosis of mental illness is considered legally insane.​

Accepted Answer

Having a DSM diagnosis of mental illness does not automatically mean someone is legally insane. Legal definitions of insanity vary by jurisdiction and require a more complex evaluation of a person's mental capacity and ability to understand and participate in legal proceedings. A DSM diagnosis is a medical classification of mental disorders based on symptoms and diagnostic criteria.

Question 11

​The causes of autism probably include both genetics and prenatal environment.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that both genetics and prenatal environment play a role in the development of autism. However, the exact causes of autism are still not fully understood.

Question 12

People whose only symptom is frequent,exaggerated worries are diagnosed with ___________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of People whose only symptom is frequent,exaggerated worries...

Question 13

The book describing the criteria for diagnosing psychological disorders is abbreviated ______.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The book describing the criteria for diagnosing...

Question 14

An excessive fear of open or public places is called _____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An excessive fear of open or public...

Question 15

Nearly everyone in psychotherapy improves more than people not receiving psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

While many people benefit from psychotherapy, it is not accurate to say that nearly everyone in psychotherapy improves more than those not receiving it, as outcomes can vary widely based on numerous factors including the type of therapy, the therapist, the condition being treated, and individual differences among clients.

Question 16

A maladaptive,inflexible way of dealing with the environment and other people,such as being excessively self-centered,is known as a(n)______________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A maladaptive,inflexible way of dealing with the...

Question 17

Being born in winter or early spring increases one's risk of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that being born in winter or early spring increases one's risk of developing schizophrenia, potentially due to factors such as increased exposure to infections or prenatal vitamin D deficiency.

Question 18

A fear that interferes with normal living is called _____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A fear that interferes with normal living...

Question 19

More and more therapists today rely on Freud's methods of psychotherapy.​

Accepted Answer

While Freud's theories and methods of psychotherapy continue to have an influence on the field of psychology, many therapists today utilize other approaches and techniques as well. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and humanistic/existential therapy are just a few examples of popular therapeutic approaches that differ from Freud's psychoanalytic model.

Question 20

Behavior therapists concentrate on relating symptoms to early childhood experiences and conflicts.

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapists focus primarily on observable behavior and environmental factors that may be contributing to it, rather than on uncovering deep-seated conflicts. They typically use techniques such as conditioning, reinforcement, and modeling to help clients change problematic behaviors.

Quiz 15: A: Abnormal Psychology: Disorders and Treatmentabnormal Psychology: Disorders and Treatment