Superstitions and phobias are based on what type of learning?

Question

Superstitions and phobias are based on what type of learning?​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Superstitions and phobias are both based on avoidance learning, which involves learning to avoid a specific stimulus or response in order to prevent a negative outcome. In the case of superstitions, individuals may avoid certain actions or objects because they believe it will bring bad luck or negative consequences. Phobias involve avoiding specific situations or objects because of an excessive and irrational fear of them. Both types of learning are based on the principle of negative reinforcement, where the removal of an aversive stimulus (i.e. the negative outcome) reinforces the behavior of avoiding the stimulus or response.

Superstitions and Phobias Are Based on What Type of Learning?​

Superstitions and Phobias Are Based on What Type of Learning?