Question 1

Recently, some provinces have begun prevention initiatives.

Accepted Answer

Some provinces have indeed begun prevention initiatives. However, it is not specified which specific type of prevention initiatives or in which country.

Question 2

The ecological perspective focuses on the individual, his or her family and social network, schools and workplaces, and social norms and policies.

Accepted Answer

The ecological perspective considers the interconnectedness between individuals, their immediate environment, and the larger society, including social structures and policies.

Question 3

According to the crisis theory of Lindemann and Caplan, people in a state of crisis are more open to accepting assistance.

Accepted Answer

Lindemann and Caplan's crisis theory suggests that individuals in crisis are more likely to be receptive to assistance and support, as they are often in a vulnerable and overwhelmed state. This can create an opportunity for intervention and help-seeking behaviors.

Question 4

In order to be more successful, community psychology should allow community members to be responsible for the planning and implementation of prevention projects.

Accepted Answer

Community psychology emphasizes the importance of involving the community in the research, planning, and implementation of prevention projects. By doing so, community members have greater ownership and investment in the project, leading to greater success and sustainability.

Question 5

The Perry Preschool Program and the Prenatal Early Infancy project are examples of high-risk programs because they focus on individuals who are already at a disadvantage for having problems (due to low SES, unemployment, etc.).

Accepted Answer

The Perry Preschool Program and the Prenatal Early Infancy project are both examples of high-risk programs because they specifically target individuals who are already at a disadvantage for having problems, such as low socioeconomic status and unemployment.

Question 6

Define the three types of prevention

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the three types of prevention...

Question 7

Traditionally, health and human services have focused on persons' deficits and weaknesses.

Accepted Answer

Traditionally, health and human services have focused on identifying and addressing individuals' deficits and weaknesses, rather than on promoting their strengths and abilities. This deficit-focused approach is often criticized for its narrow perspective and failure to consider individuals' full range of needs and potential. However, there has been a shift towards a more strengths-based approach in recent years, which recognizes and builds upon individuals' assets, resources, and resilience.

Question 8

Indicated prevention programs are functionally very similar with early intervention programs.

Accepted Answer

Indicated prevention programs and early intervention programs both aim to identify and address issues at an early stage before they become more severe. The main difference is that indicated prevention programs are targeted towards individuals who are already showing signs of a problem or at high risk of developing a problem, whereas early intervention programs are more broad-based and aim to identify and support individuals who may be at risk but have not yet shown any significant symptoms or problems.

Question 9

Specific risk factors are responsible for certain types of mental health problems, and if we intervene early enough, we could prevent specific problems in groups of people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Specific risk factors are responsible for certain...

Question 10

The only way to reduce the impact of a risk factor is to remove that risk factor from the individual's environment.

Accepted Answer

While removing a risk factor from someone's environment may be an effective way to reduce their exposure to it, there are often other ways to minimize the impact of the risk factor. For example, wearing protective equipment or changing personal behavior can also help reduce the impact of a risk factor.

Question 11

A community psychologist would be responsible for diagnosing and treating those of lower socioeconomic status.

Accepted Answer

While a community psychologist may work with individuals from lower socioeconomic status backgrounds, their primary focus is on understanding and addressing social issues that impact the well-being of individuals and communities. They work to empower individuals and promote systemic change rather than simply providing diagnosis and treatment for individual problems.

Question 12

The Canadian government has been extremely supportive of prevention efforts, and funding for prevention programs is becoming increasingly available.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Canadian government has been extremely supportive...

Question 13

The Better Beginnings, Better Futures project could be considered universal, since it was offered to all children and their families in a given age range.

Accepted Answer

The Better Beginnings, Better Futures project was a universal program, meaning it was offered to all children and their families within a certain age range in the community.

Question 14

Distinguish community psychology from clinical psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distinguish community psychology from clinical psychology....

Question 15

Community psychology emphasizes the ecological perspective and the inter-dependence of the individual, the family, the community and society.

Accepted Answer

Community psychology is concerned with understanding how individuals are influenced by their social settings and context, and how they in turn influence those contexts. This ecological perspective emphasizes the inter-dependence between the individual, the family, the community, and society as a whole.

Question 16

Although a community psychologist will advise and urge the individual to involve others in an intervention or to obtain social supports, s/he will not actively make those contacts for the client.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although a community psychologist will advise and...

Question 17

From the view of mental health promotion, mental health is the absence of mental disorder.

Accepted Answer

From the view of mental health promotion, mental health is not just the absence of mental disorder. It includes factors such as positive emotions, resilience, social support, and personal growth. Mental health promotion aims to improve overall well-being and prevent mental illness.

Question 18

Primary prevention focuses on reducing mental health problems and enhancing functioning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Primary prevention focuses on reducing mental health...

Question 19

High risk programs always attempt to involve communities that are at risk for particular reasons (i.e., low SES, crime-infested, etc.).

Accepted Answer

High-risk programs may target communities at risk for various reasons, but not all high-risk programs specifically or exclusively involve communities characterized by low socioeconomic status (SES), crime, or other specific risk factors. The focus of high-risk programs can vary widely based on the nature of the risk being addressed.

Question 20

Generally, early childhood intervention programs have not been found to a high return on investment (ROI).

Accepted Answer

Several studies have shown that early childhood intervention programs can have a high return on investment, with some estimates indicating a return of up to $17 for every $1 spent on early childhood programs. These programs have been shown to improve outcomes such as academic achievement, health, and future earnings, while also reducing costs associated with special education, healthcare, and criminal justice.

Quiz 18: Prevention and Mental Health Promotion in the Community