While Waiting for the Other Members of the Accounting Club

While waiting for the other members of the accounting club to come to the meeting in the library, Dora starts thumbing through a few fashion magazines that just happen to be on the reading table next to her. She notices that there seems to be a lot of ads for skin care products, makeup, and cosmetic surgery that seem
To all focus on making women look younger and more attractive. When the other members arrive and the meeting gets started, the first item on the agenda is taking self-nominations for club officers. Dora does not nominate herself. The potential impact of the ads on Dora's decision represents an example of:

A) Ambivalent defensiveness affecting leadership ability
B) Self-selection stereotyping changing self-perceptions of social status
C) Stereotype threat affecting leadership aspirations
D) Self-preservation discrimination enhancing pre-leadership doubt
E) Reactive sexism reserving feelings of social dominance