The parents of a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus ask how to prevent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which recommendation should the nurse make to these parents?

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Children with diabetes should adjust their calories to include three meals a day plus snacks to maintain a balanced glucose level. The student should have glucose in their possession to use in the case of hypoglycemia, but candy bars might be a temptation to eat and could cause hyperglycemia. Providing snacks during the day and before exercise, such as gym, will help to ensure a steady supply of glucose. Extra calories may be needed for children because of the additional calories needed for growth but should be recommended by their dietician.

The Parents of a Child with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus