When designing the research, three specific issues are critical to the overall success of the study: construct equivalence, measurement equivalence and data collection equivalence.

Question

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Construct equivalence refers to ensuring that the same constructs are being measured across different groups. Measurement equivalence refers to ensuring that the measurement instruments are comparable across different groups. Data collection equivalence refers to ensuring that the data are collected in a consistent manner across different groups. These three issues are critical for ensuring that the study produces valid and reliable results.

When Designing the Research, Three Specific Issues Are Critical to the Overall