Question 1

Punishment,such as scolding or taking away privileges,is most effective when

Accepted Answer

Punishment is most effective when done immediately after the unwanted behavior because it creates a clear association between the behavior and the consequence. Delayed punishment may not have the same impact on the child's behavior as the link between the behavior and the consequence may not be clear to them. Therefore, it is crucial to take action immediately to create a strong association in the child's mind between the unwanted behavior and the punishment.

Question 2

Children are more likely to develop low self-esteem if parents use

Accepted Answer

Physical punishment and withdrawal of love techniques can create fear in children and lead to low self-esteem. These techniques do not promote healthy communication or problem-solving skills, which can undermine a child's sense of self-worth. It is important for parents to use positive reinforcement and constructive criticism to help build their child's self-esteem.

Question 3

During elementary school,Melanie bullied other children to get her way.In adolescence,she developed bulimia in her pursuit of thinness and physical beauty.Her sense of entitlement and her addiction to being the "center of attention" have continued into adulthood.Which type of parenting would most likely have led to Melanie's behavior?

Accepted Answer

Overly permissive parenting often leads to children developing a sense of entitlement and a lack of boundaries, which can result in behaviors like bullying and a need for attention.

Question 4

Sandy and her six-year-old son Tim are in a department store when Tim begins nagging her for a toy.Sandy tells him "no," but later she feels guilty and buys him the toy.Sandy is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

Sandy is exhibiting inconsistent discipline by initially saying no to the toy and then later giving in and buying it for her son.

Question 5

Which style of parenting is most likely to produce spoiled,self-indulgent children who have little self-control?

Accepted Answer

Overly permissive parenting style is most likely to produce spoiled, self-indulgent children who have little self-control. This style involves setting few boundaries, allowing the child to make their own decisions regardless of the consequences, and avoiding punishment. Children raised under this style may have difficulty regulating their behavior, controlling their impulses, and accepting responsibility for their actions.

Question 6

Many modern parents in their attempts to empower their children imposed few limits on their behavior and tried to make the children feel "special." These children tended to do all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The given options suggest that the children of modern parents who have been made to feel "special" tend to engage in negative behaviors such as excessive focus on physical appearance, bullying, and addiction to self-esteem enhancement. However, showing a fear and hatred towards parents and a lack of spontaneity is not necessarily a common trait among such children. Therefore, option D is the correct answer as it is the odd one out.

Question 7

Since elementary school,Tom has always shown a sense of entitlement,arguing with students and teachers to get his way.In high school,he became addicted to drugs and alcohol and got into criminal behavior that his parents were able to erase from his record.As an adult now,Tom is a successful manager in his father's business,but he is still considered a "bully" with an inflated ego.Which type of parenting would most likely have resulted in Tom's behavior?

Accepted Answer

Overly permissive parenting often results in children who have a sense of entitlement and lack of discipline, which aligns with Tom's behavior.

Question 8

Margaret and Jason have chosen to use punishment with their two children.In which of the following situations did they follow the guidelines for using physical punishment?

Accepted Answer

Spanking is generally considered more appropriate for older children, such as four-year-old Kyle, rather than very young children like a one-year-old.

Question 9

In their attempt to empower their children,parents have created children who have artificially high levels of self-esteem and a sense of entitlement.The style of parenting that is likely to create these characteristics is ___________ parenting.

Accepted Answer

Overly permissive parenting involves giving children too much freedom, very little structure or discipline, ignoring or minimizing inappropriate behavior, and avoiding confrontation. These parenting practices lead to children developing an unrealistic sense of entitlement and an over-inflated ego, resulting in artificially high levels of self-esteem. This parenting style focuses on short-term emotional satisfaction rather than long-term character development, and children of such parents often struggle in relationships and society as they move into adulthood.

Question 10

Consistency in childrearing means

Accepted Answer

Consistency in childrearing means maintaining stable rules of conduct. This involves being clear and firm about expectations and consequences, and following through consistently. This helps children feel secure and understand what is expected of them, which can lead to positive behavior outcomes. Strict discipline, morality training, and using explanations and reasons can all be part of consistent childrearing, but they are not the sole defining features of it.

Question 11

Responding differently to the same misbehavior and saying one thing and doing something else are two examples of

Accepted Answer

Inconsistent discipline refers to the use of different responses to the same misbehavior, which can be confusing for children as they do not know what to expect. Saying one thing and doing something else also falls under inconsistent discipline. This approach can undermine the effectiveness of discipline and can lead to the child's confusion and resentment.

Question 12

Consistency in childrearing

Accepted Answer

Consistency in childrearing means following the same rules and expectations consistently, which gives a child a sense of stability and security. It does not necessarily mean being a strict parent or always using the same form of punishment. Consistency allows children to understand the consequences of their behavior and helps them learn appropriate behavior.

Question 13

When punishing children,which of the following statements meets the guidelines for effective use of punishment?

Accepted Answer

Option C meets the guidelines for effective use of punishment as it involves communicating the reason for punishment explicitly to the child, which helps to reinforce the boundaries and expectations of behavior. This approach reinforces positive behavior and discourages negative behavior. Option A and B both involved negatively labeling the child, which could lead to negative self-concept and more dysfunctional behavior. Option D is not correct as A and B are not acceptable according to the guidelines.

Question 14

Inconsistent discipline

Accepted Answer

Inconsistent discipline can lead to confusion and frustration for children as they don't know what to expect. This can lead to anger, resentment and negative behavior.

Question 15

If parents would like their children to develop high self-esteem,they should

Accepted Answer

Avoiding the withdrawal of love approach is the best choice for parents who want their children to develop high self-esteem. This means showing love and support even when the child makes mistakes or misbehaves. Power assertion techniques and frequent spankings can actually harm a child's self-esteem and lead to feelings of insecurity and fear. Management techniques may be helpful in certain situations, but they alone are not enough to build self-esteem.

Question 16

Many modern parents in trying to empower their children,imposed few limits on their behavior and gave them everything they wanted.This type of parenting produced children who

Accepted Answer

When children are given everything they want with no limits on their behavior, they can develop an artificially high sense of self-esteem and entitlement. This can lead to them struggling to cope with disappointment and setbacks in the future, as well as potentially struggling with relationships and social interactions.

Question 17

Which type of parenting produced children who bullied their classmates to get their way and who,as adolescents and adults,placed excessive importance on physical beauty and became addicted to seeking ways to enhance their self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

Overly permissive parenting often leads to children who lack boundaries and self-discipline, which can result in behaviors such as bullying and an excessive focus on self-esteem and physical appearance.

Question 18

According to your textbook,general guidelines for using physical punishment include that

Accepted Answer

The textbook recommends that physical punishment, such as spanking, should be reserved for situations that pose an immediate danger to younger children. This means that physical punishment should not be used as a general discipline technique and should only be used in situations where the child's safety is at risk. Additionally, the use of physical punishment has been found to have negative outcomes and alternative discipline techniques should be considered. Therefore, options A, B, and D are not appropriate guidelines for using physical punishment.

Question 19

Vincent sends his son and daughter to their rooms for fighting,but the next day he overlooks their fighting.Vincent is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

Vincent is exhibiting inconsistent discipline by not addressing the fighting the next day after he punished his children for it the previous day. This sends mixed messages to the children and undermines the disciplinary action taken the day before.

Question 20

Regarding the general guidlines for using punishment,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Punishing a child for misbehavior is not usually more effective than rewarding a child for appropriate behavior. In fact, studies have shown that positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment in promoting desirable behavior in children. Punishment should be used sparingly and as a last resort, after other strategies have failed, and it should always be accompanied by clear explanations and expectations for future behavior.

Quiz 3: C: Human Development