Question 1

According to economist Thomas Malthus, people should practice sexual abstinence before marriage and postpone marriage as long as possible in order to have only a few children. This would produce what he termed a __________ check on population.

Accepted Answer

Malthus believed that practicing sexual abstinence before marriage and postponing marriage as long as possible would result in fewer children being born, which would act as a preventive check on population growth. A positive check would refer to factors such as disease, famine, or war that reduce population through death, while a balanced check would refer to a stable equilibrium between births and deaths. Doubling, on the other hand, is not a type of check on population growth but rather a reference to the rate at which a population is increasing.

Question 2

Which of these countries was the first to industrialize?

Accepted Answer

England was the first country to industrialize, with the Industrial Revolution beginning in the late 18th century.

Question 3

Explain the Malthusian concept of doubling and its impact on global population.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the Malthusian concept of doubling and...

Question 4

In the concentric zone model developed by Ernest Burgess, __________ includes houses divided into rooms and rented to recent immigrants and poor persons, as well as light manufacturing and businesses such as secondhand stores, pawnshops, and taverns.

Accepted Answer

Zone 2 in the concentric zone model, also known as the Zone of Transition, includes areas where residential properties are often subdivided to accommodate more tenants, including recent immigrants and lower-income individuals. This zone also typically contains a mix of light manufacturing and commercial establishments like pawnshops and taverns.

Question 5

In the future, rapid population growth is __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the future, rapid population growth is...

Question 6

According to the __________ developed by urban sociologists Harris and Ullman, cities do not have one center from which all growth radiates, but rather have numerous centers of development based on specific urban needs or activities.

Accepted Answer

The multiple nuclei model, developed by Harris and Ullman, suggests that cities have multiple centers of development based on specific urban needs or activities, rather than a single center from which all growth radiates. The other answer choices (sector model, social area analysis, concentric zone model) are all different models or approaches to understanding urban development and do not match the description given in the question.

Question 7

Sociologist Ernest Burgess developed the __________, which is a description of the process of urban growth that views the city as a series of circular areas, each characterized by a different type of land use that developed from a central core.

Accepted Answer

Ernest Burgess developed the concentric zone model, which views the city as a series of circular areas, each characterized by a different type of land use that developed from a central core. The sector model and multiple nuclei model are other models of urban growth developed by different sociologists. Social area analysis is a research method used in urban sociology to explore neighborhood characteristics and social problems.

Question 8

Which theorist was generally optimistic about urban life?​

Accepted Answer

Herbert Gans was generally optimistic about urban life, emphasizing the positive aspects of urban communities and their ability to foster diverse and vibrant cultures. Unlike other theorists who may have focused on the alienation or disorganization within cities, Gans saw potential for community and belonging.

Question 9

The __________ emphasizes the part the entire family plays in the migration process. By having family income originating from more than one source, the family is cushioned from the economic woes of the nation that most of the family members think of as "home."​

Accepted Answer

The New Households Economics of Migration Approach emphasizes the role of the family in migration, particularly in terms of diversifying income sources to reduce economic risk.

Question 10

Explain the concept of the sex ratio and describe the sex ratio at different life stages in the United States.
​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the concept of the sex ratio...

Question 11

The tension between use value and exchange value is at the center of the __________ perspective on urban growth.

Accepted Answer

The tension between use value (the value of a good or service for its usefulness) and exchange value (the value of a good or service determined by the market) is at the center of the conflict perspective. This perspective emphasizes the competition and inequality inherent in capitalist societies, and how they shape urban growth through struggles over resources and power.

Question 12

Define the concept of infant mortality and explain how it is used in the demographic analysis of a population.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the concept of infant mortality and...

Question 13

Define the concepts of "pull" and "push" factors that influence internal and international migration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the concepts of "pull" and "push"...

Question 14

Population size, composition, and distribution are also connected to issues such as poverty, racial and ethnic diversity, shifts in the age structure of society, and concerns about environmental degradation. These issues are of interest to researchers in the field of __________. ​

Accepted Answer

In the given statement, it is mentioned that the issues of population size, composition, and distribution are of interest to researchers. Demography is the study of human population. Hence, demography is the field to which the issues mentioned in the statement relate. Graphology is the study of handwriting, social psychology is the study of how individuals behave in a social context, and ecology is the study of ecosystems and their interactions. These fields are not directly related to the issues mentioned in the statement.

Question 15

Define fecundity and fertility and explain how they are related to each other within the​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define fecundity and fertility and explain how...

Question 16

Population size, composition, and distribution are also connected to issues such as poverty, racial and ethnic diversity, shifts in the age structure of society, and concerns about environmental degradation. These issues are of interest to researchers in the field of __________.

Accepted Answer

Demography is the social science that studies human populations, including their size, composition, and distribution, as well as the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence these characteristics. These issues mentioned in the question are all important components of demography research.

Question 17

Across the world there is a general trend toward__________________.

Accepted Answer

According to United Nations data, the world's urban population has been steadily increasing and is projected to reach 68% by 2050. This indicates that more people are living in cities.

Question 18

Ecological models of city growth, human ecology, and social area analysis all pertain to the __________ within sociology.

Accepted Answer

Ecological models of city growth, human ecology, and social area analysis are concepts that pertain to the functionalist theory within sociology. This perspective focuses on how different parts of society function together to maintain stability and order, and these models analyze how spatial and environmental factors influence social organization.

Question 19

Which early theorist described urbanism as a "way of life"?​

Accepted Answer

Louis Wirth described urbanism as a "way of life" in his seminal essay "Urbanism as a Way of Life," which was published in 1938.

Question 20

Within Burgess's concentric zone model, __________ is the central business district and cultural center.

Accepted Answer

According to Burgess's concentric zone model, Zone 1 is the central business district and cultural center. This zone is characterized by high-density commercial and institutional land use, with a mix of residential, retail, and office spaces. It is also the hub of transportation networks and serves as a focal point for the city's cultural and civic activities.

Quiz 15: Population and Urbanization

According to economist Thomas Malthus, people should practice sexual abstinence before marriage and postpone marriage as long as possible in order to have only a few children. This would produce what he termed a __________ check on population.

Which of these countries was the first to industrialize?

Explain the Malthusian concept of doubling and its impact on global population.

In the concentric zone model developed by Ernest Burgess, __________ includes houses divided into rooms and rented to recent immigrants and poor persons, as well as light manufacturing and businesses such as secondhand stores, pawnshops, and taverns.

In the future, rapid population growth is __________.

According to the __________ developed by urban sociologists Harris and Ullman, cities do not have one center from which all growth radiates, but rather have numerous centers of development based on specific urban needs or activities.

Sociologist Ernest Burgess developed the __________, which is a description of the process of urban growth that views the city as a series of circular areas, each characterized by a different type of land use that developed from a central core.

Which theorist was generally optimistic about urban life?​

The __________ emphasizes the part the entire family plays in the migration process. By having family income originating from more than one source, the family is cushioned from the economic woes of the nation that most of the family members think of as "home."​

Explain the concept of the sex ratio and describe the sex ratio at different life stages in the United States. ​

The tension between use value and exchange value is at the center of the __________ perspective on urban growth.

Define the concept of infant mortality and explain how it is used in the demographic analysis of a population.

Define the concepts of "pull" and "push" factors that influence internal and international migration.

Population size, composition, and distribution are also connected to issues such as poverty, racial and ethnic diversity, shifts in the age structure of society, and concerns about environmental degradation. These issues are of interest to researchers in the field of __________. ​

Define fecundity and fertility and explain how they are related to each other within the​

Population size, composition, and distribution are also connected to issues such as poverty, racial and ethnic diversity, shifts in the age structure of society, and concerns about environmental degradation. These issues are of interest to researchers in the field of __________.

Across the world there is a general trend toward__________________.

Ecological models of city growth, human ecology, and social area analysis all pertain to the __________ within sociology.

Which early theorist described urbanism as a "way of life"?​

Within Burgess's concentric zone model, __________ is the central business district and cultural center.

Which theorist was generally optimistic about urban life?

The __________ emphasizes the part the entire family plays in the migration process. By having family income originating from more than one source, the family is cushioned from the economic woes of the nation that most of the family members think of as "home."

Explain the concept of the sex ratio and describe the sex ratio at different life stages in the United States.

Population size, composition, and distribution are also connected to issues such as poverty, racial and ethnic diversity, shifts in the age structure of society, and concerns about environmental degradation. These issues are of interest to researchers in the field of __________.

Define fecundity and fertility and explain how they are related to each other within the

Which early theorist described urbanism as a "way of life"?