Question 1

What is a common method for schools to mainstream children with disabilities?
A)inclusion programs
B)home schooling
C)special needs classes
D)segregated classrooms

Accepted Answer

Inclusion programs aim to integrate children with disabilities into regular classrooms and activities, promoting socialization, and academic success. This method is widely recognized as the best way to mainstream children with disabilities. Home schooling, special needs classes, and segregated classrooms, on the other hand, isolate these children from their peers, limiting social interaction and possibly affecting their self-esteem and learning opportunities.

Question 2

What percentage of postsecondary students surveyed expected to have a debt of more than $10,000 once their education was completed?
A)15 percent
B)30 percent
C)45 percent
D)over 50 percent

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of postsecondary students surveyed expected...

Question 3

According to George Ritzer,what is a "trans-educational" era?
A)Since education will be nowhere,and since nothing will be educational,then in a sense nothing will be educational.
B)Since education will be everywhere,and since nothing will be educational,then in a sense everything will be educational.
C)Since education will be everywhere,and since everything will be educational,then in a sense nothing will be educational.
D)Since education will be nowhere,and since everything will be educational,then in a sense everything will be educational.

Accepted Answer

In a "trans-educational" era, education is pervasive and integrated into all aspects of life, making everything educational, yet paradoxically, this ubiquity can render the concept of education meaningless.

Question 4

What is the Disability Services Office at most universities and colleges an example of?
A)equalizing opportunities for students with disabilities
B)discriminating against students with disabilities
C)labelling students with disabilities
D)providing special treatment for students with disabilities

Accepted Answer

The Disability Services Office exists to provide accommodations and support to students with disabilities in order to equalize opportunities and reduce barriers to their success in higher education. This helps to ensure that all students have access to the same educational opportunities and experiences.

Question 5

Sandra,a polio survivor,characterizes her 1950s experience in physical education classes as one of exclusion.Although her only physical disability was limited use of her left arm,she sat out during each gym class and passively watched while her classmates played sports and were actively engaged.Why is this unlikely to happen today?
A)Integration has removed all the barriers facing students with disabilities.
B)Children with disabilities are now segregated in special schools.
C)All children with disabilities are guaranteed access to accommodation at school to meet their special needs under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
D)Inclusion programs and individualized education plans have been replaced with barriers for students with disabilities.

Accepted Answer

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees all children with disabilities access to accommodation at school to meet their special needs, making exclusion from physical education classes unlikely to happen today. Option A is incorrect because although integration has played a role in removing barriers, it is not the only reason for increased inclusion. Option B is incorrect because segregation of children with disabilities in special schools is not considered best practice or in line with current policies on inclusion. Option D is incorrect because inclusion programs and individualized education plans are still in place to ensure that students with disabilities have access to the same opportunities as their peers.

Question 6

What underlies the shift from segregated schools to inclusion for students with disabilities?
A)the assumption that children with disabilities often thrive in a separate system
B)the assumption that children with disabilities often thrive in an integrated learning environment
C)the assumption that children with disabilities will thrive regardless of the environment in which learning takes place
D)the assumption that children with disabilities will be disadvantaged regardless of the environment in which learning takes place

Accepted Answer

The shift to inclusion for students with disabilities is based on the assumption that they often thrive in an integrated learning environment. This is because inclusion provides opportunities for students with disabilities to interact with their typically developing peers, which can lead to improved social skills, self-esteem, and academic achievement. Additionally, inclusion helps to reduce stigma and promote acceptance of individuals with disabilities in society. The assumption that children with disabilities will thrive regardless of the environment in which learning takes place is not supported by research.

Question 7

What is a characteristic thought of many school dropouts upon leaving school?
A)They believe they will be able to find good jobs in the trade sector.
B)They immediately regret their decision.
C)They have hopes of finding some kind of employment.
D)They have hopes of making money and enjoying their new freedom.

Accepted Answer

Many school dropouts may see leaving school as a way to gain more independence and make money, but may not immediately realize the long-term impact on their career prospects.

Question 8

What approach would you be following if you argued that providing parents with a choice where their children will attend school indicates the autonomy of education?
A)functionalist theory
B)symbolic interactionist theory
C)postmodern theory
D)feminist theory

Accepted Answer

This argument aligns with postmodern theory, which emphasizes individual choice and the rejection of overarching structures and systems in favor of individual autonomy and subjectivity. Choice in education is seen as a way to promote individual freedom and expression, rather than conforming to traditional institutional norms.

Question 9

Why do a substantial proportion of postsecondary students opt for community colleges?
A)easier standards are required for admittance
B)better education
C)smaller classes
D)lower costs

Accepted Answer

Community colleges offer lower costs than traditional four-year universities. For students who are unable or unwilling to incur large amounts of debt to pursue a degree, community colleges can be a more financially feasible option. This may be especially appealing for students who may be unsure of their academic or career goals and want to explore their options before committing to a larger financial investment.

Question 10

What is the dropout rate for Aboriginal students?
A)less than 5 percent
B)10 to 15 percent
C)20 to 25 percent
D)35 to 40 percent

Accepted Answer

The dropout rate for Aboriginal students is typically higher than the national average, often falling within the 20 to 25 percent range.

Question 11

What perspective argues that education is a social institution characterized by permeability?
A)functionalist theory
B)symbolic interactionist theory
C)postmodern theory
D)feminist theory

Accepted Answer

Postmodern theory argues that education is a social institution characterized by permeability, meaning that traditional social boundaries and hierarchies are becoming increasingly blurred and fluid, enabling individuals to move more freely between social classes, genders, and ethnicities. This perspective emphasizes the importance of multiple perspectives and multiple truths, rejecting the idea that there is one "objective" reality that can be known or taught in education.

Question 12

What is the dominant way to address barriers for students with disabilities?
A)through activism
B)through the efforts of parents
C)through legislation
D)through the efforts of teachers

Accepted Answer

Legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), is the dominant way to address barriers for students with disabilities. This legislation ensures that students with disabilities have equal access to education and that accommodations are made to eliminate any barriers that may prevent them from learning. While activism, parental efforts, and the efforts of teachers can also be helpful, legal protections are necessary to ensure that all students with disabilities receive the support they need to succeed.

Question 13

According to the text,how has postsecondary education been described?
A)as the gate to the future
B)as the challenge of the decade
C)as the dividing line of the modern labour market
D)as the marker of difference

Accepted Answer

Postsecondary education has been described as the dividing line of the modern labor market, indicating its critical role in determining employment opportunities and economic outcomes.

Question 14

Today,approximately what percentage of children with disabilities are integrated into mainstream schools?
A)15 percent
B)30 percent
C)60 percent
D)85 percent

Accepted Answer

Globally, there has been a significant push towards inclusive education, resulting in approximately 85 percent of children with disabilities being integrated into mainstream schools. This reflects a commitment to the principle that children of all abilities should learn together when possible.

Question 15

What is the overall school dropout rate for people under the age of 20?
A)less than 5 percent
B)around 10 percent
C)between 20 and25 percent
D)over 30 percent

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the overall dropout rate for people under the age of 20 in the US was around 10 percent in 2019.

Question 16

What percentage of children in Canada are educated in public schools?
A)90 percent
B)80 percent
C)65 percent
D)50 percent

Accepted Answer

According to Statistics Canada, approximately 90 percent of Canadian children are educated in public schools.

Question 17

Suppose you witness a four-year-old child playing an advanced,visually stimulating game on an iPod,almost effortlessly moving through various levels of difficulty.As a budding sociologist,which of the following observations might you make?
A)The child must have practised playing the game a lot.
B)The child's parents likely taught him or her how to play the game.
C)The child,unlike most kids,has superior intelligence.
D)The child,like other cyber kids,is intellectually at home in spatially organized virtual worlds.

Accepted Answer

The observation that the child, like other cyber kids, is intellectually at home in spatially organized virtual worlds is the most accurate because research has shown that exposure to technology and virtual worlds can enhance spatial intelligence and help children navigate such environments with ease. The other options are assumptions that cannot be confirmed without more information.

Question 18

According to recent survey research,how have most college and university graduates funded their education?
A)student loans and employment earnings
B)employment earnings
C)help from their families
D)scholarships,grants,and bursaries

Accepted Answer

According to recent survey research, most college and university graduates have funded their education through a combination of student loans and employment earnings. This is likely due to the high cost of tuition and other expenses associated with attending college or university, as well as the need for students to work in order to support themselves while in school. While some students may receive help from their families or scholarships, grants, and bursaries, these sources of funding are generally less common than a combination of student loans and employment earnings.

Question 19

Which statement best describes the role of social class in education today?
A)Social class remains important,but is not one of the most significant concerns relating to inequality in education today.
B)Social class is less important than race and gender in perpetuating inequality in education.
C)Social class continues to be the most persistent and enduring source of educational inequality at all levels of education.
D)Social class is far less persistent as a source of inequality than it was in the past.

Accepted Answer

Despite efforts to reduce educational inequality, social class remains a persistent and enduring source of inequality at all levels of education. This is supported by research that shows children from low-income families are less likely to have access to high-quality education and are more likely to drop out of school. Furthermore, students from higher social classes tend to perform better on standardized tests, have greater access to college and graduate school, and ultimately have greater earning potential and social mobility.

Question 20

Suppose you overheard someone complain that postsecondary education has become a "McUniversity" system whereby students obtain services and purchase the "goods" of a degree.What perspective would echo these claims?
A)feminist theory
B)symbolic interactionist theory
C)functionalist theory
D)postmodern theory

Accepted Answer

The term "McUniversity" suggests a critique of the commodification and standardization of education, aligning with postmodern theory's focus on the effects of consumer culture and the critique of grand narratives, such as the traditional value of higher education. This perspective emphasizes how the educational system has become more about the transactional exchange of goods (degrees) in a market-like environment, rather than focusing on the intrinsic value of learning and knowledge.

Quiz 14: Education

What is a common method for schools to mainstream children with disabilities?

What percentage of postsecondary students surveyed expected to have a debt of more than $10,000 once their education was completed?

According to George Ritzer,what is a "trans-educational" era?

What is the Disability Services Office at most universities and colleges an example of?

What underlies the shift from segregated schools to inclusion for students with disabilities?

What is a characteristic thought of many school dropouts upon leaving school?

What approach would you be following if you argued that providing parents with a choice where their children will attend school indicates the autonomy of education?

Why do a substantial proportion of postsecondary students opt for community colleges?

What is the dropout rate for Aboriginal students?

What perspective argues that education is a social institution characterized by permeability?

What is the dominant way to address barriers for students with disabilities?

According to the text,how has postsecondary education been described?

Today,approximately what percentage of children with disabilities are integrated into mainstream schools?

What is the overall school dropout rate for people under the age of 20?

What percentage of children in Canada are educated in public schools?

Suppose you witness a four-year-old child playing an advanced,visually stimulating game on an iPod,almost effortlessly moving through various levels of difficulty.As a budding sociologist,which of the following observations might you make?

According to recent survey research,how have most college and university graduates funded their education?

Which statement best describes the role of social class in education today?

Suppose you overheard someone complain that postsecondary education has become a "McUniversity" system whereby students obtain services and purchase the "goods" of a degree.What perspective would echo these claims?