Question 1

Which term refers to the number of males for every 100 females in a given population?

Accepted Answer

Sex distribution refers to the number of males for every 100 females in a given population. The other choices are not accurate descriptions of this term.

Question 2

The Shaws have recently moved from Scotland to Canada.What demographic trend(s)do they demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

The Shaws demonstrate both emigration from Scotland and immigration to Canada.

Question 3

If there is a mass influx of people into Canada to take up residency,which of the following will increase?

Accepted Answer

If there is a mass influx of people into Canada to take up residency, immigration will increase. Immigration refers to individuals coming into a country to take up residency, while emigration refers to individuals leaving a country to live elsewhere. Migration is a more general term that refers to the movement of people from one place to another, whether it is within a country or across borders. Geographic mobility refers to the ability and willingness to move from one location to another. Thus, of the options given, immigration is the best choice as it directly refers to people coming into Canada to take up residency.

Question 4

What term describes a series of bar graphs divided into five-year age cohorts,with the left side depicting the number or percentage of males in each age bracket and the right side providing the same information for females?

Accepted Answer

The term that describes this type of graph is a population pyramid. It is a graphical representation of the age and gender composition of a population, with males represented on one side and females on the other. The pyramid shape is created by the varying population size in each age cohort, with younger age groups typically having a larger population size and older age groups having a smaller population size. This type of graph is commonly used in demographics and population studies.

Question 5

Why has there been relatively little migration from Western European countries to Canada over the past 30 years?

Accepted Answer

Western Europe has relatively high standards of living and a stable political and economic environment, which means there are few "push" factors encouraging people to leave. Additionally, Canada's immigration policies often prioritize applicants from countries with greater economic or political challenges, making it more difficult for Western Europeans to immigrate compared to other regions.

Question 6

The "baby boom echo" is currently in which of the following age categories?

Accepted Answer

The "baby boom echo" refers to the generation born in the years following the post-World War II baby boom, which occurred from 1946 to 1964. Therefore, the "baby boom echo" would have been born roughly between the years of 1976 to 1991, making them currently between 25 to 30 years old.

Question 7

Which of the following best characterizes Canada's immigration policy today?

Accepted Answer

Canada's immigration policy is generally considered to be pluralist, meaning that it aims to accommodate and integrate diverse cultural and ethnic groups into Canadian society without requiring assimilation or full adoption of Canadian identity. This approach is reflected in policies like multiculturalism and official bilingualism, as well as in efforts to promote diversity and promote respect for different cultures and traditions. While Canada does have certain criteria for immigration (such as language proficiency and work experience), it seeks to welcome migrants from a range of backgrounds and to support their integration and success in Canada.

Question 8

According to the text,from which country did most immigrants come to Canada in 2010?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions that "the Philippines was the top source country of immigrants to Canada in 2010, followed by China and India."

Question 9

What analogy have some demographers used to describe the way in which the baby boom generation has moved up the population pyramid?

Accepted Answer

The analogy demographers have used is that the baby boom generation is like a pig that has been swallowed by a python, meaning that they have caused a bulge in the population pyramid as they have moved up through the age groups.

Question 10

Based on the Malthusian perspective,which of the following are likely outcomes of overpopulation?

Accepted Answer

According to the Malthusian perspective, overpopulation leads to a strain on resources and a decrease in living standards, ultimately resulting in poverty for a large portion of the population. Therefore, option D is the best choice as it aligns with this perspective. Options A and B are unlikely outcomes as they suggest an increase in resources and a decrease in inequality, which is not expected in an overpopulated scenario. Option C may or may not occur, but it is not a direct outcome of overpopulation, so it cannot be selected as the best choice.

Question 11

Currently,what is the fertility rate in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The fertility rate in Canada is approximately 1.5 children per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1.

Question 12

According to Thomas Malthus,what would happen if the population was left unchecked?

Accepted Answer

According to Thomas Malthus, if the population was left unchecked, we would exceed the available food supply. He posited that while population grows exponentially, food production only grows arithmetically, leading to a population that outstrips the available food supply and ultimately leads to famine and other forms of suffering.

Question 13

Until what year did Canada's immigration regulations permit discrimination on the basis of racial and ethnic origin?

Accepted Answer

Canada's immigration regulations permitted discrimination on the basis of racial and ethnic origin until 1962, when significant reforms were introduced to remove such discriminatory policies.

Question 14

What do sociologists call the biological and social characteristics of a population?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists call the biological and social characteristics of a population its "population composition." This includes factors such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, education level, income, and more.

Question 15

According to the text,which of the following statements accurately reflects immigration and the law in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The text states that Canada, like other Western countries, restricted the entry of non-white immigrants and enacted racist and exclusionary policies. It also mentions the Chinese head tax and the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II as examples of discriminatory policies. None of the other answer choices accurately reflect the information presented in the text.

Question 16

Based on population projections for 2013,the population pyramid for what country has the greatest number of young individuals and the fewest number of elderly?

Accepted Answer

According to population projections for 2013, Mexico had a population pyramid with a wide base, indicating a larger proportion of young individuals, and a narrow top, indicating a smaller proportion of elderly individuals. This suggests that Mexico has the greatest number of young individuals and the fewest number of elderly compared to the other countries listed.

Question 17

Which of the following accurately reflects the baby boom?

Accepted Answer

The baby boom refers to the dramatic increase in births between 1946 and 1966, following the end of World War II. This period was characterized by increased prosperity, economic growth, and a shift towards suburbanization, which contributed to higher birth rates. Option A is inaccurate as the baby boom occurred after World War II, not before. Option C is incorrect as it does not coincide with the time period of the baby boom. Option D is vague and does not provide specific information about the baby boom.

Question 18

Which of the following represents one of the important effects of the "baby bust"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following represents one of...

Question 19

After the baby boom came a decrease in birth rates,which is referred to as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The term used to refer to the decrease in birth rates after the baby boom is "baby bust". The other options (A, B, and C) are not recognized terms to describe this phenomenon.

Question 20

According to the text,from which country were most immigrants to Canada in 1957?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,from which country were...

Quiz 21: Population and Urbanization