Question 1

Gerald's therapist tries to be open and honest with her feelings in order to set an example and to show that relationships can be built on trust and honesty.Through these efforts,Gerald's therapist is demonstrating ____.

Accepted Answer

Gerald's therapist is demonstrating genuineness by being open and honest with her feelings.

Question 2

Which technique is most closely associated with behavior therapy?

Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning, is a technique used in behavior therapy to modify behavior by pairing a behavior with a specific stimulus or cue. This conditioning can result in the desired behavior becoming more automatic or habitual. Reflective listening, transference, and resistance are concepts more closely associated with psychoanalytic therapy.

Question 3

Dr.Grogan is a therapist who uses learning principles to change maladaptive behavior.What type of therapy does Dr.Grogan most likely use?

Accepted Answer

The question specifically mentions that Dr. Grogan uses learning principles to change behavior, which is a key feature of behavior therapy. Humanistic therapy focuses on self-discovery and fulfillment, psychoanalysis focuses on uncovering unconscious thoughts and emotions, and cognitive therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns.

Question 4

In client-centered therapy,empathy is communicated to the client by ____.

Accepted Answer

Empathy in client-centered therapy is all about showing the client that you understand their feelings and perspective. Active listening and reflecting the client's feelings back to them is an essential part of this process. Accurately interpreting non-verbal signals can also be helpful in demonstrating empathy, but it is not the primary way that empathy is communicated in this type of therapy. Transferring the therapist's feelings onto the client or giving advice is not part of client-centered therapy and can interfere with the process of allowing the client to discover their own solutions.

Question 5

Which technique is not associated with behavior therapy?

Accepted Answer

Interpretation of resistance is typically associated with psychodynamic therapy, not behavior therapy. Progress muscle relaxation, systematic desensitization, and anxiety hierarchy are all commonly used techniques within behavior therapy.

Question 6

In which of the following therapies would the client assume the most responsibility for the course and direction of the treatment?

Accepted Answer

Client-centered therapy is a type of therapy in which the client is considered the expert in their own life and is responsible for identifying their own goals and values. The therapist provides a safe and supportive environment for the client to explore their feelings and experiences, and encourages them to take an active role in their own healing process. Therefore, the client assumes the most responsibility for the course and direction of the treatment in client-centered therapy.

Question 7

Sharnice's therapist appears to be understanding of Sharnice's feelings.Sharnice's therapist is conveying ____.

Accepted Answer

Empathy refers to the ability to understand and connect with another person's feelings. In this scenario, Sharnice's therapist appears to be understanding of her feelings, indicating that she is conveying empathy.

Question 8

The assumption of behavior therapy is that ____.

Accepted Answer

The assumption of behavior therapy is that both normal and abnormal behaviors are learned from the environment through the processes of reinforcement, shaping, extinction, and modeling. This means that behavior can be modified by changing the environment and the consequences of the behavior. The therapy focuses on changing behavior rather than exploring the underlying thoughts, beliefs, and perceptions.

Question 9

Compared to more structured therapy approaches,client-centered therapy ____.

Accepted Answer

Client-centered therapy has been found to be as effective as structured therapies in treating a variety of mental health concerns. However, the effectiveness of therapy can also depend on the individual client and their specific needs.

Question 10

Research on the effectiveness of client-centered therapy suggests that it ____.

Accepted Answer

Research on client-centered therapy has consistently shown that it is at least as effective as other types of therapy in helping clients improve their mental health and well-being. Clients tend to report high levels of satisfaction with this approach, and it has been shown to be particularly effective for certain issues such as anxiety and depression. While it may not be the most effective approach for everyone or every situation, it is a valuable and evidence-based form of therapy.

Question 11

The humanistic therapist is most likely to use techniques that ____ the client.

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapists focus on creating a supportive and non-judgmental environment for their clients to explore their emotions and experiences. Therefore, the most likely technique used by a humanistic therapist would be to provide support to the client.

Question 12

In order for change to occur in clients,the behavior therapist attempts to ____.

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy focuses on changing behavior by modifying the environment, which can lead to different behaviors. It is not primarily concerned with uncovering internal conflicts or exploring the client's thoughts and feelings. While creating a safe environment for the client to explore is important, it is not the primary method used to produce change in behavior therapy. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 13

The ability to openly share one's thoughts and feelings with others is called ____.

Accepted Answer

The ability to openly share one's thoughts and feelings is a key component of genuineness in the therapeutic relationship. Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, unconditional positive regard is an accepting and non-judgmental attitude towards clients, and insight refers to gaining understanding or perception into one's own thoughts and behaviors.

Question 14

The benefit of a humanistic therapist providing unconditional positive regard to the client appears to be greatest in ____.

Accepted Answer

Providing unconditional positive regard creates a safe environment in which the client feels free to self-explore and make choices, which is the foundation of humanistic therapy. The therapist's genuine empathy and healthy model for relationships may also be important, but creating a safe space for the client to explore themselves is the primary benefit of unconditional positive regard. Transference of feelings is also a phenomenon that may occur, but it is not the greatest benefit of providing unconditional positive regard.

Question 15

Patrick's therapist tries to reflect Patrick's thoughts and feelings back to him to communicate the active attention that she is giving and to show that she understands him.Through these efforts she is demonstrating ____.

Accepted Answer

By reflecting Patrick's thoughts and feelings back to him, the therapist is demonstrating empathy - the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. Authenticity, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness are also important qualities in therapy, but they are not specifically demonstrated in this situation.

Question 16

What three key characteristics of the therapist are crucial in client-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

Empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard are considered the three key characteristics of the therapist in client-centered therapy. These qualities of the therapist facilitate a supportive and non-judgmental environment that helps clients grow and achieve greater self-acceptance. The therapist's empathy allows clients to feel understood and validated, their genuineness creates a sense of authenticity and trust, and their unconditional positive regard fosters a safe space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions without fear of rejection.

Question 17

The great importance in a humanistic therapist being genuine appears to be in ____.

Accepted Answer

The great importance in a humanistic therapist being genuine is that it provides a healthy model for healthy relationships with others. By being genuine, the therapist shows the client how to be open and honest in their relationships, which can help the client develop better social skills and communication abilities. Additionally, it can help the client build trust with the therapist, which can lead to deeper insights and stronger therapeutic outcomes.

Question 18

Research on the three components of client-centered therapy suggest that providing ____ is/are enough to help clients make healthy changes.

Accepted Answer

Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, posits that empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness are all essential components for facilitating client growth and change.

Question 19

Behavior therapy differs from psychoanalysis in that it ____.

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy focuses on changing behavior in the present moment, rather than analyzing past experiences or seeking insight into unconscious motivations, which is the focus of psychoanalysis. Choice A is more related to psychodynamic therapy, choice B is a minor difference in terminology, and choice D is the opposite of the intended outcome of behavior therapy.

Question 20

Moses is seeing a therapist for his fear of public speaking.His therapist offers him genuineness,empathy,and unconditional positive regard.What type of therapy is Moses most likely receiving?

Accepted Answer

Moses is most likely receiving client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy. This type of therapy was developed by Carl Rogers and focuses on providing the client with genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. The therapist acts as a facilitator, allowing the client to explore their thoughts and feelings without judgment or direction.

Quiz 14: Mental Health Therapies