Question 1

When a defendant is found not criminally responsible,a review board will take into account:

Accepted Answer

When a defendant is found not criminally responsible, the review board will take into account all of the above factors. The criminal history of the defendant can provide important context for the current offense, while risk assessment can help determine the potential danger posed by the defendant to society. Charge information and the trial transcript are also crucial factors in understanding the circumstances of the offense and the defendant's mental state at the time. Therefore, all of these factors will be considered by the review board.

Question 2

Which of the following dispositions can be made following a finding of NCRMD?

Accepted Answer

All of the above options are potential dispositions following a finding of NCRMD. Depending on the individual's circumstances, they may be detained in a psychiatric facility, given an absolute discharge, or given a conditional discharge. The decision on the appropriate disposition is ultimately up to the court, and is based on factors such as public safety, the individual's mental health, and the likelihood of reoffending.

Question 3

The option by which mentally disordered offenders are placed directly into a treatment program rather than go through the court process is called:

Accepted Answer

Diversion programs are designed to divert mentally disordered offenders from the traditional criminal justice system and provide them with appropriate treatment and services. This option is typically offered to offenders who have committed non-violent crimes and who would benefit from mental health treatment rather than incarceration.

Question 4

The Canadian court case associated with defences of automatism is:

Accepted Answer

R. v. Stone is a famous Canadian court case associated with defences of automatism. In this case, the defendant argued that he was in a state of automatism at the time of the offence, meaning he was not conscious of his actions and therefore, not responsible for them. The court ultimately determined that the defendant's actions were not due to automatism and found him guilty of murder.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true regarding mentally ill offenders in Canada?

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Question 6

In the context of a defendant found NCRMD,what are the four main criteria considered by courts and review boards when deciding a disposition?
Explain the term capping and specify the consequence of capping for mentally ill offenders.

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

According to prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders in a sample of Canadian defendants (Bland et al.,1990),almost 90% of male defendants from the Edmonton Remand Centre were found to suffer from:

Accepted Answer

According to the given information, the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders in male defendants from the Edmonton Remand Centre suggest that almost 90% of them suffer from substance abuse. None of the other disorders listed are reported to have such a high prevalence rate in this specific sample.

Question 8

Name two of the three changes to legislation resulting from Brian's Law (Bill 68).

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

A successful noninsane automatism defence will result in a verdict of:

Accepted Answer

A successful noninsane automatism defense leads to a verdict of not guilty because it is argued that the defendant was not in control of their actions and thus cannot be held responsible for them. This results in the defendant being released without conditions, as they are not considered to have been at fault.

Question 10

What is the name of the current insanity defence in Canada?
According to the Canadian Criminal Code,what are the criteria for insanity?
Assuming you are the Crown prosecutor,identify two situations in which you may raise the issue of insanity.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

You have been hired by a Canadian lawyer to assess a defendant for competency to stand trial.As a first step,you have decided to conduct a competency screener.Describe the screener that you will use and justify your choice.

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Question 12

What are three explanations proposed by Bland et al.(1990)for the high rates of mental illness in offender populations in Canada?

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Which of the following examples would likely be recognized by Canadian courts as a defence of noninsane automatism?

Accepted Answer

Noninsane automatism refers to an involuntary act committed without control by the individual, and sleepwalking is recognized as a valid example of this under Canadian law. Stress, grief, and anxiety can lead to involuntary acts, but they are not likely to be considered noninsane automatism. Self-induced intoxication, on the other hand, is considered a form of insanity rather than noninsane automatism.

Question 14

Which of the following is not a scale included in the R-CRAS?

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Question 15

What are the three dispositions that can be made following a finding of NCRMD?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the three dispositions that can...

Question 16

The two key treatment options for mentally disordered offenders who experience symptoms such as hallucinations,suspicion,and noncompliance with medication are:

Accepted Answer

The most effective treatment options for mentally disordered offenders who experience symptoms such as hallucinations, suspicion, and noncompliance with medication are antipsychotic drugs and behavior therapy. Antipsychotic drugs are used to manage the symptoms of the disorder by reducing the intensity and frequency of hallucinations and delusions. Behavior therapy, on the other hand, helps the patients to learn more about their disorder and how to manage their symptoms in a healthy and constructive way. This combination of drug therapy and behavior therapy is a comprehensive approach to treating the needs of mentally disordered offenders, who may require additional support and treatment to manage their symptoms successfully.

Question 17

According to your text,two of the greatest predictors of future violence in offenders are:

Accepted Answer

According to the text, the two greatest predictors of future violence in offenders are prior violence and substance abuse. While schizophrenia and major affective disorder can contribute to an increased risk of violence, they are not listed as the two greatest predictors.

Question 18

In a study by Rice and Harris (1990),defendants found not criminally responsible were compared to a matched group of convicted offenders.When looking at post-release recidivism,the not criminally responsible group had _______ rates of general recidivism and ________ rates of violent recidivism compared to the matched group of offenders.

Accepted Answer

The not criminally responsible group had lower rates of both general and violent recidivism compared to the matched group of offenders.

Question 19

What are the four main objectives of mental health courts?

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 8: The Role of Mental Illness in Court