Question 1

Ellen is a sociologist interested in studying how the gender revolution has impacted the composition of sexes in various fields of employment.She will study the percentage of males to females in specific occupations.Ellen is likely to utilize an index that will measure __________.

Accepted Answer

Ellen's study focuses on measuring the percentage of males to females in specific occupations, which is a key indicator of occupational sex segregation. Therefore, she is likely to utilize an index that will measure occupational sex segregation.

Question 2

Tom has been casually dating several women for the past year.He has been described as a "player" by his friends.Rosa,on the other hand,has been criticized for dating several men at the same time.This scenario is indicative of __________.

Accepted Answer

The scenario described shows a double standard of sexuality, where Tom is praised for dating multiple women while Rosa is criticized for doing the same thing. This is an example of a societal expectation that men are supposed to pursue multiple sexual partners while women are supposed to be monogamous.

Question 3

Cheryl and Jonah are in a romantic relationship.What is most likely their sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

Based on the information given, since they are in a romantic relationship, it is most likely that they are sexually attracted to each other and identify as heterosexual.

Question 4

Researchers attribute the incidence of births outside of marriage among individuals with lower levels of income and education to __________.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that individuals with lower levels of income and education may have less access to and knowledge about effective birth control methods, leading to inconsistent use and higher rates of unintended pregnancies and births outside of marriage.

Question 5

__________ challenge the notion that gender is binary.

Accepted Answer

Transgendered individuals challenge the notion that gender is binary by identifying as a gender that does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. This challenges the binary concept of gender as either male or female based solely on biological sex.

Question 6

People who are born with some defining anatomical characteristics of each sex are called which of the following?

Accepted Answer

People who are born with some defining anatomical characteristics of each sex are referred to as intersexed, which means they have physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Transgendered refers to a person whose gender identity does not match their sex assigned at birth. Sex segregated refers to the practice of separating individuals based on their perceived sex or gender, such as in restrooms or sports teams. Dual-sexed is not a commonly used term in the realm of sex and gender.

Question 7

When Ashley's parents drop her off at school,she immediately goes to the bathroom and applies makeup.In this scenario,the agent of socialization impacting her immediate behaviour is __________.

Accepted Answer

Ashley's immediate behaviour of applying makeup is influenced by her peers who may have similar behaviour or expectations of appearance. Her parents, the school or the mass media may also have an impact on her behaviour but they are not directly influencing her actions in that particular moment.

Question 8

Mary has a very busy life.As a result,she prefers casual sexual liaisons with no expectation of a relationship to ensue.To Mary,__________ is ideal.

Accepted Answer

Mary prefers casual sexual encounters with no expectation of a relationship, which is precisely what a hookup offers. Option A, a romance scripted by gender, refers to the traditional expectations and roles assigned to men and women in a relationship, which goes against Mary's preferences. Cohabitation, option C, implies a long-term commitment that Mary doesn't seek, and option D, a passionate attachment, implies a deeper emotional connection, which again doesn't align with Mary's desires. Hence, B is the best choice.

Question 9

After dating exclusively for four years,George and Michael would like to get married.Living in Canada,what is the public support for same-sex marriage?

Accepted Answer

In Canada, there has been a massive increase in public support for same-sex marriage. Same-sex marriage has been legal in Canada since 2005, and according to polls, public support has increased steadily since then. As of 2019, about 70% of Canadians support same-sex marriage.

Question 10

As a homework assignment,Dr.Calibri tells his students to find and bring to the next class meeting a picture of heteronormativity.Which of the following images is a student most likely to bring in?

Accepted Answer

Heteronormativity refers to the idea that heterosexuality is the norm and other sexual orientations are deviant or abnormal. A picture of a female bride and male groom reinforces this idea by depicting a traditional heterosexual couple as the norm. The other options depict non-heterosexual couples or non-traditional family structures, which do not fit within the standard of heteronormativity.

Question 11

Carrie and Steven plan to marry next summer and decide to move in together before the wedding.Carrie and Steven are engaging in what sociologists refer to as __________.

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation refers to two people who live together in a romantic relationship without being married. This is the scenario described in the question, as Carrie and Steven plan to move in together before their wedding. A hookup typically refers to a casual sexual encounter, while hanging out and getting together are more general terms that do not specifically denote a romantic relationship.

Question 12

Young people today are much more likely than young people in the 1970s to __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Young people today are much more likely...

Question 13

What are stereotypes?

Accepted Answer

Stereotypes are beliefs or assumptions about a particular group of people that are often untrue, exaggerated, or oversimplified. They can be based on factors such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and more. Stereotypes can be harmful and lead to discrimination and prejudice against individuals or groups.

Question 14

Advances in women's rights are largely the result of the __________.

Accepted Answer

The feminist movement, which began in the late 19th century and continues today, has been the driving force behind advances in women's rights. This movement includes efforts to secure legal rights for women, such as suffrage, equal pay, and reproductive rights, as well as broader social and cultural changes aimed at challenging sexist attitudes and stereotypes. While other social movements, such as the civil rights movement, have intersected with and influenced feminist activism, advances in women's rights are primarily the result of feminist organizing and advocacy. The Defence of Marriage Act and legalization of cohabitation have more limited implications for women's rights, primarily related to marriage and family law rather than broader social and political equality.

Question 15

Joseph was born a biological male.He always felt that he was supposed to be female and eventually had surgery to correct his perceived incorrect assignment.Joseph now lives as Josephine.Josephine is an example of a __________.

Accepted Answer

Josephine is an example of a transgendered individual because she was assigned male at birth but identifies as female and has undergone gender reassignment surgery to align her body with her gender identity. This is a common experience for many transgender individuals who experience gender dysphoria, or discomfort with the sex they were assigned at birth. None of the other answer choices accurately describe Josephine's identity or experience.

Question 16

Marcus has been ridiculed and harassed at school for being gay.His classmates shun his company and he has been the victim of numerous threats.Marcus is fearful for his life.He is the victim of __________.

Accepted Answer

Homophobia refers to an irrational fear and hatred of LGBTQIA+ individuals, which often leads to discrimination, harassment, and violence. Marcus is experiencing such harassment due to his sexual orientation and is fearful for his life, making homophobia the most accurate choice.

Question 17

Ben is interested in conducting research that looks at the sexual behaviour of unmarried adults.He wants to utilize surveys that come from a sample with responses that are representative of the Canadian population.Ben is likely to use which research strategy?

Accepted Answer

Ben wants to ensure that his sample is representative of the Canadian population, which suggests the use of probability samples. Probability samples are selected randomly and ensure that all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected, thus providing a representative sample. Random-assignment experiments are not relevant in this context, as Ben is not manipulating any variables or treatments. Participant observation involves observing people in natural settings, which is not a suitable method for studying sexual behavior as it would be intrusive and ethically problematic. Content analysis is a method for analyzing the content of various media, such as newspapers or social media posts, and is not directly relevant to this research question.

Question 18

How have parents' socialization practices changed over time?

Accepted Answer

Over time, parents have shifted away from gendered expectations when it comes to their children's activities. Girls are now more encouraged to participate in traditionally male-dominated activities such as sports, whereas in the past they may have been steered toward more domestic pursuits.

Question 19

The highest rate of births outside of marriage occurs among __________.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that the highest rate of births outside of marriage occurs among lower-income men and women who do not complete post-secondary education. This group is more likely to face economic challenges and lack of access to affordable and reliable contraception. On the other hand, men and women from higher income families who have completed post-secondary education are more likely to delay childbearing until they are married or financially stable.

Question 20

Kendra is an introductory sociology student.For a class project,she decides to study messages in the mass media.She notices that there are very few role models for young gays and lesbians.Kendra concludes that the messages in the media reflect __________.

Accepted Answer

Heteronormativity refers to the assumption that heterosexuality is the norm and is privileged over other sexual orientations in society. This can be seen in the lack of representation and positive portrayal of LGBTQ+ individuals as role models in the media. The absence of alternative sexualities in the media reinforces the idea that heterosexuality is the only legitimate sexual orientation.

Quiz 11: Gender and Sexuality