Question 1

The nuclear accident at Chernobyl was caused by human error.

Accepted Answer

The nuclear accident at Chernobyl was caused by human error, specifically due to a flawed reactor design and mistakes made by the plant operators during a safety test.

Question 2

In Canada, the agriculture sector uses the most energy.

Accepted Answer

The industrial sector, including manufacturing and construction, is the largest energy consumer in Canada, not the agriculture sector.

Question 3

______________________________ is used as fuel primarily because of its high heat content and because it is relatively abundant.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________________________ is used as fuel primarily because...

Question 4

The United States is out of step with Canada and the rest of the world in terms of the energy resources it uses.

Accepted Answer

The United States has a higher dependency on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas compared to Canada and many other countries that have shifted towards renewable energy sources such as hydroelectricity, wind, and solar power.

Question 5

____________________ is a sedimentary rock composed of very fine particles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is a sedimentary rock composed of...

Question 6

______________________________ can happen very quickly, as in an atomic bomb, or it can occur in a more controlled manner that allows the energy to be captured for useful purposes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________________________ can happen very quickly, as in...

Question 7

_________________________ is found entrapped in the Earth's crust at varying depths and may or may not occur in association with oil.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________________________ is found entrapped in the Earth's...

Question 8

Because it is a relatively clean-burning fossil fuel, and it produces about half as much carbon dioxide as burning an equivalent amount of coal, there is increasing interest in _________________________ as an energy source.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because it is a relatively clean-burning fossil...

Question 9

___________________________________ is used as a fuel for domestic, industrial, horticultural, agricultural, cooking, heating, and drying purposes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________________________________ is used as a fuel for...

Question 10

Canada has the third-largest crude oil reserves in the world.

Accepted Answer

According to the International Energy Agency, Canada has the third-largest crude oil reserves in the world, after Venezuela and Saudi Arabia.

Question 11

Nuclear power is not used extensively in the United States because of the threat it poses to homeland security.

Accepted Answer

This statement is not entirely accurate. Nuclear power is not used extensively in the United States for various reasons, including concerns over cost, competition from alternative energy sources, public perception and regulatory challenges. While there are certainly security risks associated with nuclear power plants, they are not the primary reason for the limited usage of nuclear energy in the US.

Question 12

The usable amount of high-quality energy available from a given amount of a resource is its net energy.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Net energy is the amount of energy that is available for use after accounting for the energy expended to extract, process, and distribute the resource.

Question 13

Petroleum and natural gas are the main sources of energy for industrialized society.

Accepted Answer

Petroleum and natural gas are both fossil fuels and are widely used as energy sources for transportation, electricity generation, heating, and manufacturing. They are considered the main sources of energy for industrialized societies as they are abundant, easily accessible, and cost-effective. However, their extensive use also contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which have negative impacts on human health and the environment.

Question 14

The problem with _________________________ is that it contains hundreds of different types of hydrocarbons that must be separated in order to be used.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The problem with _________________________ is that it...

Question 15

The direct input of solar energy also produces several indirect forms of renewable solar energy.

Accepted Answer

Solar energy can be converted into various indirect forms such as wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and ocean thermal energy, making it a versatile and abundant renewable energy source.

Question 16

Almost 80% of the commercial energy used worldwide comes from nonrenewable fossil fuels.

Accepted Answer

According to the International Energy Agency, in 2018, almost 80% of the commercial energy used worldwide came from nonrenewable fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas.

Question 17

_________________________ are substances made through the conversion of petroleum or coal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________________________ are substances made through the conversion...

Question 18

Natural gas has a higher net energy ratio than gasoline.

Accepted Answer

Natural gas has a higher net energy ratio than gasoline because it has a lower production cost and requires less energy to extract and refine, resulting in a higher energy output for the same amount of input.

Question 19

____________________ is matter that is sometimes thought of as garbage, and may include dead trees, yard clippings, bark, and sawdust.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is matter that is sometimes thought...

Question 20

Drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge would produce insignificant amounts of oil in the long term.

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Geological Survey, drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge would only yield approximately 10.4 billion barrels of oil in the long term, which is a relatively small amount compared to the overall global oil supply.

Quiz 17: Nonrenewable Energy Resources