Question 1

_____________________ type of counseling requires an extensive analysis of the individual's childhood experiences.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy typically involves an analysis of the individual's childhood experiences in order to understand how these experiences may be impacting their current behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. Reality therapy, behavior modification, and electric shock therapy do not typically involve this type of extensive analysis of childhood experiences.

Question 2

____________________ programs are counselling programs in which peer leaders encourage other youths to conform to conventional behavior.

Accepted Answer

Positive peer culture programs are specifically designed to promote socialization through peers. In these programs, peer leaders encourage other youths to conform to conventional behavior. This approach reduces the influence of negative peer pressure and promotes positive behavior among adolescents. Milieu therapy focuses on changing the environment to promote positive behavior. Psychotherapy is a form of therapy in which a therapist works with a patient to resolve psychological issues. Reality therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on problem-solving and making choices.

Question 3

Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system.

Accepted Answer

Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system.

Question 4

In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period.

Accepted Answer

In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period to provide the youth with ongoing support and supervision. However, probation can be terminated early if the youth successfully complies with all conditions and requirements of the probation.

Question 5

Group homes are non-secure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living.

Accepted Answer

Group homes are non-secure residences that provide a range of services including counseling, education, job training, and family living to individuals who need assistance with daily living or transitioning from one stage of life to another.

Question 6

Most research indicates that the failure rate is high and that younger offenders who commit petty crimes are the most likely to fail when placed in intensive supervision programs.

Accepted Answer

Most research supports that the failure rate is high and that younger offenders who have committed lower-level offenses are at a higher risk of failing intensive supervision programs.

Question 7

_____________________ is based on the theory that all behavior is learned and that current behavior can be shaped through rewards and punishments.

Accepted Answer

Behavior modification is based on the theory that all behavior is learned and that current behavior can be shaped through rewards and punishments. The goal of behavior modification is to teach individuals new, appropriate behaviors and eliminate problematic or maladaptive behaviors. This is typically done through positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. Reality therapy and psychotherapy, while related to behavior modification, have different theoretical underpinnings and approaches. Electric shock therapy, also known as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), is a technique used primarily for severe cases of depression and involves the use of small electric currents to induce seizures in the brain. It is not typically used in behavior modification.

Question 8

Programs that combine get-tough elements with education, substance abuse treatment, and social skills training are generally referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Boot camps are programs that incorporate strict disciplinary techniques, physical training, and elements of rehabilitation such as education, substance abuse treatment, and social skills training.

Question 9

____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

Aftercare in the juvenile justice system is similar to parole in the adult system, as it involves supervision and support for juveniles after they have been released from a juvenile detention facility, aiming to help them reintegrate into the community.

Question 10

The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration.

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of the Joint Interagency Planning Staff (JIPS) is not incarceration, but rather to provide coordination and planning support for interagency responses to complex crises and conflicts.

Question 11

Today, all fifty states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. All fifty states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs in place to provide compensation to crime victims. These programs are designed to help victims recover from the financial losses or damages they suffered as a result of the criminal act.

Question 12

In __________________, a federal court argued that rehabilitation is the true purpose of the juvenile court and that, without that goal, due process guarantees are violated.

Accepted Answer

In "Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck," the court emphasized that rehabilitation is the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, and without it, due process rights are compromised.

Question 13

Programs involving outdoor expeditions that provide opportunities for juveniles to confront the difficulties of their lives while achieving positive personal satisfaction are generally referred to as:

Accepted Answer

These programs are commonly known as wilderness or outdoor probation programs. They aim to provide an alternative to traditional probationary programs and give juveniles a chance to work through their issues while building self-esteem and positive life skills through challenging outdoor activities. Milieu therapy is a different type of therapy that involves a more structured, controlled environment. Boot camps and house arrest are also different types of programs that do not necessarily involve outdoor expeditions.

Question 14

In ________________________, all aspects of the environment are part of the treatment, and meaningful change, increased growth, and satisfactory adjustment are encouraged.

Accepted Answer

Milieu therapy is a type of treatment where the entire environment is seen as integral to the therapy process. This includes things like the physical setting, social interactions, rules and regulations, and other environmental factors. The focus is on creating a positive and supportive environment that encourages growth and change in the individual undergoing therapy. Boot camps, wilderness probation, and house arrest are all forms of punishment or correction, and not typically associated with therapeutic support and growth.

Question 15

Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised.

Accepted Answer

Community treatment focuses on rehabilitating the juvenile offender within the community, emphasizing support and supervision rather than viewing the individual primarily as a danger.

Question 16

Open institutions are correctional institutions that restrict the movement of juveniles but not their adult residents.

Accepted Answer

Open institutions are correctional institutions that allow greater freedom of movement for both juveniles and adult residents compared to traditional closed institutions.

Question 17

Schneider and associates found that less than 30 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order.

Accepted Answer

Schneider and associates actually found that more than 70 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order, indicating a higher success rate than the statement suggests.

Question 18

Restorative justice is a punitive strategy for delinquency control that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice is not punitive; it focuses on repairing harm and reconciling relationships rather than punishment.

Question 19

The _________________________ model developed by David Altschuler and Troy Armstrong offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement.

Accepted Answer

The Intensive Aftercare Program, developed by David Altschuler and Troy Armstrong, offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement. The other options mentioned in the question do not specifically address the needs of serious juvenile offenders returning to the community.

Question 20

Which of the following items was not identified as one of the minimum standards for all juveniles confined in training schools in the Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck decision?

Accepted Answer

The other three items were identified as minimum standards for juveniles in training schools, but the availability of a Playstation II, Xbox, or comparable game was not mentioned in the decision.

Quiz 14: Juvenile Corrections: Probation, Community Treatment, and Institutionalization

_____________________ type of counseling requires an extensive analysis of the individual's childhood experiences.

____________________ programs are counselling programs in which peer leaders encourage other youths to conform to conventional behavior.

Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system.

In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period.

Group homes are non-secure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living.

Most research indicates that the failure rate is high and that younger offenders who commit petty crimes are the most likely to fail when placed in intensive supervision programs.

_____________________ is based on the theory that all behavior is learned and that current behavior can be shaped through rewards and punishments.

Programs that combine get-tough elements with education, substance abuse treatment, and social skills training are generally referred to as:

____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system.

The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration.

Today, all fifty states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs.

In __________________, a federal court argued that rehabilitation is the true purpose of the juvenile court and that, without that goal, due process guarantees are violated.

Programs involving outdoor expeditions that provide opportunities for juveniles to confront the difficulties of their lives while achieving positive personal satisfaction are generally referred to as:

In ________________________, all aspects of the environment are part of the treatment, and meaningful change, increased growth, and satisfactory adjustment are encouraged.

Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised.

Open institutions are correctional institutions that restrict the movement of juveniles but not their adult residents.

Schneider and associates found that less than 30 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order.

Restorative justice is a punitive strategy for delinquency control that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties.

The _________________________ model developed by David Altschuler and Troy Armstrong offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement.

Which of the following items was not identified as one of the minimum standards for all juveniles confined in training schools in the Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck decision?