Question 1

The federal government prohibits states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those facilities used for delinquent offenders.

Accepted Answer

The federal government does prohibit states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those used for delinquent offenders. This is outlined in the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA).

Question 2

According to the text, Vermont and Hawaii have the lowest juvenile custody rates.

Accepted Answer

The text states that "Vermont and Hawaii have the lowest rates of juvenile custody in the country."

Question 3

Hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs are still legally allowed in juvenile correctional facilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs are still...

Question 4

_________________ is a non-secure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________________ is a non-secure residence that provides...

Question 5

Most juveniles are housed in private institutions that are administered by private corporations.

Accepted Answer

Most juveniles are housed in public institutions that are administered by state or local government agencies, not private corporations.

Question 6

In __________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In __________________, the offender is required to...

Question 7

Private facilities tend to house older youths, whereas public institutions provide custodial care for younger ones.

Accepted Answer

Public facilities often house older youths who are involved in the juvenile justice system, while private facilities may cater to a variety of age groups, often focusing on specific treatment or rehabilitation programs rather than custodial care.

Question 8

There is a wide range of correctional treatments available for juveniles that can be subdivided into two major categories: community treatment and __________________ treatment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There is a wide range of correctional...

Question 9

________________ programs involve one or two juveniles who live with a family usually a husband and wife who serve as surrogate parents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ programs involve one or two juveniles...

Question 10

Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system into informal sanctions.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that minority youths are less likely to be diverted from the court system into informal sanctions. This is due to various factors such as racial bias and discrimination within the justice system.

Question 11

Highly structured counseling in which a therapist helps a juvenile solve conflicts and make a more positive adjustment to society is known as _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Highly structured counseling in which a therapist...

Question 12

Most states have extended the same legal rights enjoyed by adults at parole revocation hearings to juveniles who are in danger of losing their aftercare privileges.

Accepted Answer

Most states have indeed extended the same legal rights enjoyed by adults at parole revocation hearings to juveniles who are in danger of losing their aftercare privileges. This is to ensure that juveniles are given due process and have their rights protected during these hearings.

Question 13

A juvenile can reimburse the victim of a crime or donate money to a charity or public cause; this is called __________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A juvenile can reimburse the victim of...

Question 14

Milieu therapy, developed by William Glasser during the 1970s, emphasizes current, rather than past, behavior by stressing that offenders are completely responsible for their own actions.

Accepted Answer

Milieu therapy is a therapeutic approach that focuses on creating a therapeutic community environment to help individuals learn social norms and improve their behavior. It was not developed by William Glasser; Glasser is known for Reality Therapy and Choice Theory. Milieu therapy has its roots in the work of several theorists and practitioners, and it emphasizes the importance of the social environment in treatment, rather than focusing solely on individual responsibility for actions.

Question 15

Although there are more coed institutions for juveniles than in the past, most girls remain incarcerated in single-sex institutions.

Accepted Answer

While there has been an increase in coed juvenile institutions, girls still tend to be incarcerated in single-sex institutions more often than boys.

Question 16

A ________________________, a reduction in the number of arrests per year following release from a secure facility, which is not achieved when juveniles are placed in less punitive programs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ________________________, a reduction in the number...

Question 17

__________________ probation systems integrate community protection, the accountability of the juvenile offender, and individualized attention to the juvenile.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________________ probation systems integrate community protection, the...

Question 18

The typical resident of a juvenile facility is a seventeen years old, European American male.

Accepted Answer

The given statement is true because the typical resident of a juvenile facility is indeed a seventeen years old, European American male.

Question 19

__________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________________ is the primary form of correctional...

Question 20

Probation officers are involved at four stages of the court process, beginning at __________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Probation officers are involved at four stages...

Quiz 14: Juvenile Corrections: Probation, Community Treatment, and Institutionalization