Alex works as an accountant in a pharmaceutical company. His job frequently demands that he work overtime. Lately, his health has been affected because of his workload. Alex is eligible for a promotion. However, the new position would demand longer working hours with double the current salary. Alex values his health over his pay check at the end of the month. In the context of expectancy theory, the demand for longer working hours has a _____ for Alex.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to expectancy theory, valence refers to the value or importance that an individual places on the outcomes of their work. In this case, Alex values his health more than higher pay, so the demand for longer working hours has a negative valence for him.

Alex Works as an Accountant in a Pharmaceutical Company