The developmental theory that focuses on changes in criminality over the life span is called _____.

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Life-course theory focuses on how criminal behavior changes over a person's lifetime. It examines how a person's experiences, interactions, and environment can lead to changes in criminal activity, with the understanding that criminal behavior is not just a result of individual traits or biology, but is also shaped by social and environmental influences over time. Trait theory focuses on identifying individual characteristics that may make a person more likely to engage in criminal behavior, while behavior theory looks at how environmental factors influence behavior in the moment. Trajectory theory focuses on identifying distinct patterns of criminal behavior over time.

The Developmental Theory That Focuses on Changes in Criminality Over