Question 1

Members of a minority or subordinate group ________.

Accepted Answer

Members of a minority or subordinate group have distinguishing cultural characteristics, which may be based on race, ethnicity, language, religion, or other factors. It is not necessarily true that they generally marry outside their group or become a part of the group voluntarily. Additionally, they may not be political equals of the majority group due to discrimination and unequal treatment.

Question 2

Which theory views the global economic system as divided between nations that control wealth and those that provide natural resources and labor?

Accepted Answer

world systems theory

Question 3

________ occurs when a minority and a majority group combine to form a new group.

Accepted Answer

Fusion occurs when a minority and a majority group combine to form a new group. This can happen through intermarriage, migration, or cultural exchange, resulting in a blending of the two groups' customs, beliefs, and practices.

Question 4

In the United States, people have traditionally classified themselves racially as either ________.

Accepted Answer

While there are certainly many other racial and ethnic identities present in the United States, the dominant binary classification has historically been between Black and White. This has been enforced through legal and social segregation, as well as systemic racism and discrimination. It is important to note, however, that this binary does not reflect the complexity and diversity of racial identities and experiences in the United States.

Question 5

According to the spectrum of intergroup status, which of the following relationships is largely unacceptable to the subordinate group?

Accepted Answer

The spectrum of intergroup status includes five relationships between dominant and subordinate groups: extermination (genocide), expulsion, segregation, assimilation, and pluralism. Out of these options, extermination is largely unacceptable to the subordinate group, as it involves the complete and violent eradication of the group. The other options involve varying degrees of accommodation and integration into the dominant group, but extermination offers no possibility for coexistence or equal treatment.

Question 6

In sociology, a majority is the same as a ________.

Accepted Answer

A majority group is a group that holds the most power or privilege in a society, making it the dominant group. This group may have more access to resources or decision-making power. A marginalized group, on the other hand, is a group that is excluded or oppressed within a society. Subsidiary and subordinate groups may refer to groups that have less power or influence within a larger group, but these terms are not interchangeable with majority.

Question 7

Which of the following is a characteristic of a minority or subordinate group?

Accepted Answer

A characteristic of a minority or subordinate group is unequal treatment. This means that members of the group experience discrimination or are treated unfairly compared to the dominant group. The other options, voluntary membership, broad spectrum of life's opportunities, and unawareness of subordination, do not accurately describe characteristics of a minority or subordinate group.

Question 8

The racial and ethnic landscape is subject to change and different interpretations because ________.

Accepted Answer

The racial and ethnic landscape is constructed socially, meaning that it is shaped and influenced by cultural, historical, and political factors rather than being inherent characteristics of individuals or groups. As a result, its interpretation and understanding can vary over time and across different contexts.

Question 9

Membership in a dominant or minority group is ________.

Accepted Answer

Membership in a dominant or minority group is not voluntary, as it is determined by societal factors such as race, gender, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status.

Question 10

Which of the following sentences best represents the sociological concept of minority?

Accepted Answer

The sociological concept of minority refers to a group that experiences a narrowing of life's opportunities. This can be due to various factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. The concept is not exclusively defined in terms of physical traits, nor does it require that the group consists of less than 50 percent of the population. In fact, a numerical minority can still hold significant social, economic, or political power. Additionally, minorities can experience negative effects in a democracy if they do not have equal representation and access to resources.

Question 11

The sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

The term "racial formation" refers to the social and historical process by which racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed. This term was coined by Michael Omi and Howard Winant in their book "Racial Formation in the United States." Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others. Stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society. Racial labeling refers to the process by which individuals are assigned a racial identity based on physical characteristics.

Question 12

The conflict perspective is viewed as more radical and activist than functionalism because ________.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists believe that society is characterized by inequality and conflict, and they seek to challenge existing power structures and bring about social change. This perspective is therefore more radical and activist than functionalism, which emphasizes social stability and the maintenance of the status quo.

Question 13

In sociology, minority refers to the ________ group.

Accepted Answer

In sociology, minority refers to the subordinate group, which has less power and resources than the dominant group in a society. Minority groups can be defined by several characteristics, including race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and language. The dominant group holds most of the social, economic, and political power and reinforces its privileged position through social institutions and cultural norms. Thus, minority groups often face discrimination, prejudice, and unequal opportunities and outcomes compared to the dominant group.

Question 14

The term ________ is used to describe the deliberate, systematic killing of an entire people or nation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ________ is used to describe...

Question 15

Which of the following is a reason for members of a subordinate group generally marrying within their group?

Accepted Answer

Members of a subordinate group often experience discrimination and marginalization in society, which can create a strong sense of group solidarity and identity. Marrying within their group helps them maintain these connections and reinforces a sense of belonging. Economic gain may also be a factor, but it is not the primary reason for group endogamy. Options C and D are incorrect statements with no basis in reality.

Question 16

The term ________ is reserved for minorities and the corresponding majorities that are socially set apart because of obvious physical differences.

Accepted Answer

Racial groups are defined by obvious physical differences, such as skin color, which can lead to social segregation and discrimination. Ethnic groups, on the other hand, are defined by shared cultural traditions and beliefs, which can include aspects such as language, religion, and customs. Economic and religious groups do not necessarily involve physical differences and are defined by factors such as income or beliefs.

Question 17

A(n) ________ is a subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than do members of a dominant group.

Accepted Answer

Minority groups have less control or power compared to dominant groups. Other options such as governing group, stratified group, and elite group do not necessarily reflect this power dynamic between groups.

Question 18

________ describes the outcome of immigrants and their descendants moving in to different classes of the host society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ describes the outcome of immigrants and...

Question 19

Which of the following statements is true of gender groups?

Accepted Answer

Women have historically faced prejudice and discrimination based on their gender. This has led to societal inequalities and challenges for women in various aspects of their lives, including education and the workforce. While there may be physical differences between individual women, it is not accurate to say that all women are physically indistinguishable. Membership in gender groups may be voluntary or involuntary, depending on the individual and their personal identification. It is not accurate to say that men are lowered to the position of a social minority, as societal power dynamics tend to favor men in many situations.

Question 20

________ are set apart from others because of their national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.

Accepted Answer

Ethnic groups are set apart from others because of their national origin or distinctive cultural patterns. While gender and race can also be factors that differentiate groups, they are not necessarily based on cultural patterns or national origin. Formal groups refer to organizations or groups with a specific structure or purpose.

Quiz 1: Exploring Race and Ethnicity