Question 1

Why are many Americans challenged when asked to address the question, "Who am I?" in terms of race and/or ethnicity?

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Question 2

Discuss the five functions that racial beliefs serve for the dominant group in accordance with the functionalist perspective.

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Question 3

Which of the following statements is true of pluralists?

Accepted Answer

Pluralists believe in maintaining many ethnic boundaries, recognizing and valuing the uniqueness of different cultural groups. They reject assimilation into a homogenous culture and strive to embrace diversity and multiculturalism.

Question 4

Which of the following allows a minority group to express its own culture in the larger society without suffering prejudice or discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Pluralism allows a minority group to express its own culture in the larger society without suffering prejudice or discrimination. In a pluralistic society, different cultures and identities are acknowledged and respected, and individuals are encouraged to maintain their cultural traditions while still being a part of the larger society. This approach believes in celebrating diversity and promoting inclusivity. Assimilation encourages minority groups to adopt the dominant culture and abandon their own cultural traditions, amalgamation suggests merging of cultural traditions, and segregation separates minority groups from the larger society which leads to discrimination and prejudice.

Question 5

Under which of the following conditions does assimilation tend to take longer?

Accepted Answer

Assimilation tends to take longer when the minority group retains its own culture, as this can create a sense of cultural distinctiveness and perpetuate traditions and language, which can be harder to let go of over time. Retaining a sense of cultural heritage can also lead to resistance to cultural assimilation and slower adoption of the majority group's customs and norms.

Question 6

Explain the concept of self-fulfilling prophecy with appropriate examples.

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Question 7

List and explain the five characteristics of a minority or subordinate group.

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Question 8

Pluralism implies that ________.

Accepted Answer

Pluralism acknowledges and respects the diversity of cultures, ideas, and identities within a society. This means that different groups can live together while maintaining their distinct identities, and mutual respect is essential for peaceful coexistence. It does not require the adoption of a homogeneous culture, the elimination of ethnic boundaries, or the subordination of one group's culture to another.

Question 9

Discuss how conflict sociologists see the social world as being in continual struggle. When is the conflict model selected?

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Question 10

In the context of consequences of subordinate-group status, the equation A + B + C → A + B + C describes ________.

Accepted Answer

The equation A + B + C → A + B + C describes pluralism, where each group maintains its distinct cultural traditions while coexisting peacefully with other groups in society. Amalgamation refers to the merging of two or more groups into a single group with a new distinct identity, assimilation refers to the process by which a subordinate group comes to adopt the culture of the dominant group, and genocide refers to the deliberate extermination of a particular group.

Question 11

Discuss assimilation.

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Question 12

African American studies scholar Molefi Kete Asante has called for an Afrocentric perspective that ________.

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Question 13

Discuss the Afrocentric perspective.

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Question 14

Opponents of the Afrocentric perspective see it as ________.

Accepted Answer

Opponents of the Afrocentric perspective argue that it promotes a separatist view of history and culture that distorts the past and present. They criticize the emphasis on African achievements and the downplaying of non-African contributions to history. Some also see it as divisive and hindering the goal of multiculturalism and inclusion.

Question 15

Explain the social construction of race with an example. Describe the concept of racism.

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Question 16

Provide an argument against the statement that "subordinate groups merely accept the definitions and ideologies of the dominant group." Give specific historical and contemporary examples to support your answer.

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Quiz 1: Exploring Race and Ethnicity