Question 1

What effect does the establishment of a firm sense of gender identity tend to have on children?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of a firm sense of gender identity tends to lead to more flexible rules concerning appropriate 'boy' and 'girl' behavior. Children learn that certain behaviors are associated with their gender, but this does not necessarily mean that they will rigidly adhere to these gender norms. Instead, they may experiment with different behaviors and engage in a broader range of activities. Overall, a strong sense of gender identity can help children feel more confident and comfortable in their own skin.

Question 2

When asked if it is OK for a boy to play with dolls, Geoffery says, "Absolutely not, it's a rule that only girls can play with dolls." Based on research on gender roles and stereotypes, what age is Geoffery's most likely age?

Accepted Answer

At age 6, children are often more rigid in their understanding of gender roles and stereotypes, as they are still learning and internalizing societal norms.

Question 3

Most children clearly demonstrate basic gender identity by

Accepted Answer

According to research, children typically demonstrate basic gender identity by 2 ½ to 3 years of age. Before this time, they may not have a strong understanding of gender and may not consistently identify themselves or others as male or female. However, by age 2 to 3, most children can accurately identify gender and are beginning to develop gender-role preferences and behaviors.

Question 4

Which statement concerning toddlers' understanding of gender roles is true?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that both female and male toddlers appear to understand gender-based activities around the same age, typically between 18-24 months old. It is important to note that this understanding is still limited and influenced by their environment and experiences.

Question 5

It was proposed that young children initially segregate themselves into same-sex peer groups because

Accepted Answer

The answer of It was proposed that young children initially...

Question 6

Children appear to learn gender stereotypes

Accepted Answer

Gender stereotypes are learned as children become aware of their own gender identity, which typically occurs around the age of two or three. They begin to understand what it means to be a "boy" or a "girl" and begin to categorize objects, clothing, and activities as either masculine or feminine. This is when they start to learn gender stereotypes.

Question 7

The process by which children become aware of the fact that they are either male or female and that there are different cultural expectations concerning the pattern of behavior for the two sexes is called

Accepted Answer

The process described in the question is known as gender typing, which involves children learning about their gender identity and the expected behaviors corresponding to their gender. Androgenizing refers to the process of introducing male hormones into the body, sexual orienting is the process of discovering one's sexual orientation, and gender-role stereotyping refers to the belief in traditional gender roles and expectations.

Question 8

The initial awareness that you are either a boy or girl is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Gender identity is the recognition of one's own gender as male or female. It typically begins to develop in early childhood, between the ages of 2-3 years old, and is influenced by biological, environmental, and social factors. Gender segregation refers to the tendency of children to interact and play with others of the same gender, while gender intensification refers to the process of becoming more rigidly stereotyped in gender roles during adolescence. Gender stability refers to the understanding that gender remains stable over time, regardless of outward appearance or behavior.

Question 9

For the first time in her life, little Glenda looks at her mom and says, "Glenda is a girl." This statement indicates that Glenda has just achieved

Accepted Answer

This statement indicates that Glenda has just achieved gender identity, which is the understanding of oneself as male or female.

Question 10

The establishment of a preference for same-sexed friendships is first apparent by around age

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that children begin to show a preference for same-sexed friendships around the age of 2.5 years or 30 months.

Question 11

Adults are asked to interact with an unknown infant. Half of the adults are told that the infant is "Steve" and the other half are told that the infant is "Stacy." What are you likely to observe of these interactions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Adults are asked to interact with an...

Question 12

With regard to children's views of gender stereotypes, research has indicated that

Accepted Answer

5-year-olds are more upset by violations of gender-role stereotypes than are 9-year-olds.

Question 13

Who would a typical 5-year-old in the U.S. believe to be most competent at their job?

Accepted Answer

A typical 5-year-old in the U.S. might hold stereotypical views about gender roles, and a female secretary aligns with traditional gender roles, making them likely to be perceived as competent in that role.

Question 14

Spanky, Alfalfa, and the rest of the boys in the first-grade class have decided that from now on boys will only play with boys and never with girls. This decision provides a nice example of the concept of

Accepted Answer

The boys' decision to only play with boys and not with girls is an example of gender segregation, which is the separation of individuals based on their gender. Gender stereotyping refers to the general beliefs and assumptions people hold about the characteristics and behaviors of men and women. Gender typing refers to the process of learning and internalizing gender roles and identities. Gender stability refers to the understanding that one's gender is a stable and consistent attribute over time.

Question 15

Non-anatomical differences between newborn females and males are best described as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Non-anatomical differences between newborn females and males...

Question 16

Which best illustrates gender segregation?

Accepted Answer

This scenario clearly separates the genders into two distinct groups, indicating gender segregation. The fact that one group consists entirely of boys and the other consists entirely of girls reinforces gender stereotypes and traditions.

Question 17

Which best illustrates the concept of gender segregation?

Accepted Answer

Gender segregation refers to the separation of individuals based on their gender. A "girls only" scout troop is an example of gender segregation as it only allows girls to participate, excluding boys based on their gender. The other options either refer to gender identity or gender stereotypes, which are not necessarily related to segregation.

Question 18

Shawn and Dawn are a typical U.S. couple. What makes them a little unusual is that Dawn works outside the home while Shawn is a stay-at-home dad. Research has indicated that Shawn and Dawn most likely

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shawn and Dawn are a typical U.S....

Question 19

At what age do infants first appear to demonstrate cross-modal associations concerning gender information by looking longer at a female face when a female voice is heard vs. when a male voice is heard?

Accepted Answer

The answer of At what age do infants first appear...

Question 20

Through her mother's efforts, Olive has just come to realize that she is a girl and has also begun to acquire behaviors expected of girls. This process is best classified as

Accepted Answer

Gender typing refers to the process by which individuals acquire the behaviors, values, and attitudes that are considered appropriate for their gender. In this scenario, Olive is acquiring behaviors that are typical of girls, which suggests that she is going through the gender typing process. Androgenizing refers to the process of masculinizing or feminizing an individual through the use of hormones, and sexual orienting refers to the process of developing a sexual orientation. The double standard refers to the different societal expectations or rules that apply to men and women, and is not relevant to Olive's situation.

Quiz 12: Gender Roles and Sexuality