Question 1

A pragmatist might argue that moral values and cultural practices based upon them are not representations of the truth,but are functional for people in a particular place at a particular time.

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism emphasizes practical consequences and usefulness, and thus a pragmatist might argue that moral values and cultural practices serve a functional purpose for society at a given time, without necessarily representing absolute truth.

Question 2

If we were to argue that incest is universally wrong,we would be arguing that it is wrong for all people,everywhere,no matter the circumstances.

Accepted Answer

When we say something is universally wrong, it means it is wrong in all contexts and situations, regardless of culture or personal beliefs. Therefore, if we argue that incest is universally wrong, we are stating that it is wrong for all people, everywhere, without exception.

Question 3

The logic of the idiom,"beauty is in the eye of the beholder," or the notion that,"beauty in things exists merely in the mind which contemplates them," closely resembles the logic of objectivism.

Accepted Answer

The idiom "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" suggests that beauty is subjective and varies from person to person, which contrasts with objectivism, a philosophy that posits that certain things, including moral truths, are independent of human feelings, opinions, or preferences.

Question 4

Briefly discuss the basic position of ethical naturalism,commenting specifically upon the ways in which science can,arguably,enhance our understanding of morality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly discuss the basic position of ethical...

Question 5

Briefly describe the difference between descriptive and prescriptive relativism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe the difference between descriptive and...

Question 6

Providing at least one specific example,briefly describe what is meant by the term,"defensible killings."

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 4: Is Morality Relative the Variability of Norms and Values