Question 1

Which of the following is a component of a woman's gender?

Accepted Answer

Attire is a component of a woman's gender in terms of the societal expectations and cultural norms for what is considered appropriate clothing for women. The other options (breasts, uterus, strength) relate to biological characteristics that may be associated with female gender but are not exclusive to it.

Question 2

Which of the following indicates how American women identify with masculine and feminine traits now compared to 20 years ago?

Accepted Answer

Research and surveys over the years have shown a trend where women in America have maintained similar levels of identification with masculine traits while showing a decrease in identification with traditionally feminine traits. This reflects broader societal changes in gender roles and perceptions.

Question 3

A 2007 study of college students found that about _____ agreed that they "had sex" when they engaged in oral-genital stimulation.

Accepted Answer

The study found that about 20% of college students agreed that they "had sex" when they engaged in oral-genital stimulation.

Question 4

Which term best reflects the cause of homosexuality?

Accepted Answer

The cause of homosexuality is not fully understood and is considered uncertain, with research suggesting a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

Question 5

Which of the following terms best reflects the concept of gender roles?

Accepted Answer

Gender roles refer to the set of social expectations and norms that are considered appropriate for individuals based on their perceived gender. These expectations can vary across cultures and societies and can change over time. Therefore, the best term that reflects gender roles is social expectations. The other options do not accurately reflect this concept.

Question 6

Twin studies on sexual orientation show that

Accepted Answer

Twin studies on sexual orientation suggest that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in determining sexual orientation, and the contributions of these factors appear to be roughly equal. While there is some evidence of genetic influence, it is not completely determinative, and environmental influences may also be important. Therefore, Choice D is the most accurate response.

Question 7

Which of the following is a component of a man's gender?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a component...

Question 8

Research on 12th-graders indicates that

Accepted Answer

According to the research, both males and females tend to be sexually active (i.e., have had at least one sexual encounter). Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 9

When he was in early elementary grades,most of Zack's friends were girls and they were always flirting at recess.So it surprised his parents when Zack told them at 15 that he is gay.Which term describes Zack's playground behavior?

Accepted Answer

Childhood gender nonconformity refers to a child's behavior that is not typical for their assigned gender. Zack's behavior of consistently befriending and flirting with girls at a young age is an example of childhood gender nonconformity.

Question 10

Wanda has recently recognized that she has a vagina but her brother has a penis.What caused Wanda to have a vagina and not a penis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Wanda has recently recognized that she has...

Question 11

DeMarco graduated from college in 2015.How does he likely think about men and women?

Accepted Answer

It is difficult to predict someone's beliefs and attitudes based solely on their graduation year, but being a recent college graduate suggests that DeMarco is part of a generation that values equality and diversity. Therefore, it is more likely that he thinks of men and women as equals.

Question 12

Which best illustrates the underlying premise of the double standard?

Accepted Answer

The underlying premise of the double standard is that different actions or behaviors are acceptable or even praised for one gender but not for the other. In this case, "what's okay for him is not okay for her" exemplifies this idea. It highlights the unequal treatment and expectations placed on men and women based solely on their gender.

Question 13

Research on 16-year-old sexual abstainers,low risk-takers,and high risk-takers found that

Accepted Answer

The research found that low-risk teens were most likely to be involved in romantic relationships, which suggests that they may still engage in non-sexual intimacy despite abstaining from sex. There is no evidence to support options A, B, or D.

Question 14

When discussing sex with his buddies,Javier says,"The key is to understand that normal guys want and need sex,whereas girls who want sex are immoral and corrupt." Javier's comments best exemplify the concept of

Accepted Answer

Javier's comments reflect a double standard that exists in many cultures where men are praised and rewarded for engaging in sexual activity, while women who do the same are criticized and stigmatized. This double standard promotes gender inequality and reinforces harmful stereotypes about gender and sexuality.

Question 15

Most teens in the U.S.believe that

Accepted Answer

According to studies and surveys, most teens in the U.S. believe that sex in the context of a committed relationship is acceptable. However, there is less acceptance of casual sex among teens. This can be attributed to the cultural norms and values prevalent in society, as well as the potential risks and consequences associated with casual sexual behavior.

Question 16

The impact of sexual abuse appears to be most severe when the abuse was a

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that sexual abuse that involves a close relative and occurs repeatedly over a prolonged period of time has the most severe impact on a person's mental and physical health. This is because the abuse involves someone the victim trusts and relies on, leading to feelings of betrayal and loss of safety. The long-term exposure to abuse also leads to ongoing trauma and can result in more harmful consequences such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and substance abuse.

Question 17

Women

Accepted Answer

Women tend to have a shorter refractory period than men, meaning they are able to become sexually aroused again sooner after having an orgasm. This is thought to be due to differences in hormonal and physiological responses.

Answer: B
 Research suggests that women may experience an increase in the speed of sexual arousal as they age, whereas men tend to experience a decline. This may be due to changes in hormone levels, as well as psychological and experiential factors.

Answer: C
 This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is true that women generally experience a decline in their physiological capacity for sex as they age, this does not necessarily mean they lose this capacity before men do. The timing and extent of age-related changes in sexual function can vary significantly between individuals.

Answer: D
 While it is true that some women may experience a decline in interest in sexual activity after menopause, this is not universally true and may depend on a variety of factors, including physical and psychological health, relationship status, and personal preferences. Additionally, many women continue to engage in sexual activity and report feelings of sexual desire well into their postmenopausal years.

Question 18

The guys on the soccer team always kid coach Martinez,saying that he's like an old mother hen the way he watches over them and asks what they ate and if they slept well.What are the team members experiencing from their coach?

Accepted Answer

The team members are experiencing communality from their coach, as he is showing concern for their well-being and nurturing them like a mother hen would her chicks.

Question 19

Cleo was frustrated with her husband Jesse because he always had some appliance or gadget taken apart on her dining room table.She finally agreed to turn the spare bedroom into a workroom for him so she can have guests for dinner.What is the cause of Jesse's behavior?

Accepted Answer

Jesse's behavior of taking apart appliances and gadgets on the dining room table suggests that he is interested in understanding how things work and enjoys systemizing. This behavior is associated with a trait called "systemizing," which is often seen in individuals who possess an affinity for understanding and building systems.

Question 20

Research supports all of the following EXCEPT that

Accepted Answer

While hormones play a significant role in sexual behavior during puberty, research has shown that other factors such as social and cultural influences, individual differences, and cognitive development also contribute to sexual behavior. Therefore, sexual behavior in puberty cannot be solely attributed to hormones.

Quiz 12: Gender Roles and Sexuality